To perform these professional roles effectively, in addition to an understanding of pharmacology and biopharmaceutics, clinical pharmacists must be able to communicate effectively with other members of the healthcare team. If you are just getting started learning medical terminology, prefixes and suffixes are a good launching point. ), hypotension (low blood pressure), hypodermic (below the skin), inhalation (to breathe in), infertility (not fertile), macroglossia (an abnormally large tongue), metaplasia (a change of one tissue to another), metastasis (the spreading of a malignant disease to distant parts of the body through the bloodstream or the lymph system), morphology (study of the form and structure of, Multigravida (a pregnant woman who has had more than one pregnancy), neonatal (pertaining to the first month of life. A spaced repetition algorithm is used to make learning medical terms efficient by managing how frequently each term … Aguwa, C. (2012). Site Policies / Contact Me  / About Me / Sitemap, Follow me on:  Facebook  / Pinterest  / Instagram  / Twitter. Drug Nomenclature: How Does A Drug Get Its Name? Start studying Medical Terminology: Chapter 2 Test. Authoritative pronunciations. Medical terms may begin with a prefix. Read Also: Drug Nomenclature: How Does A Drug Get Its Name? noncommissioned. If you are like me, medical terminology is often very confusing and complicated. Example: Amenorrhea - without a menstruation cycle. The prefix "poly-" appears in many medical terms including polyarteritis, polycystic, polyp, etc. In medical terminology, suffixes usually signify a medical condition, surgical procedure, diagnostic term, test information, disease, or part of speech. Required fields are marked *. Users are presented with medical terms in a variety of ways. In this article, therefore, an attempt has been made to outline some medical terminologies by giving definitions for the prefixes and suffixes that form their root. Medical terminology is composed of a prefix, root word, and suffix: Prefix: A prefix is placed at the beginning of a word to modify or change its meaning.Pre means "before." Poly is short for polymorphonuclear leukocyte (a type of white blood cell). Caregiverology.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, and affiliate advertising program designed to provide sites for earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. There are a few rules when using medical roots. Meaning: away from. Suffixes can modify the meaning of the word, often in very important ways. 3. pan-all. If you are like me, medical terminology is often very confusing and complicated. Hopefully this list will help break down and simplify things. Firstly, prefixes and suffixes, primarily in Greek, but also in Latin, have a droppable -o-. In medical terminology, a suffix usually indi-cates … Example: Abrade - to wear away. the fingers, toes, ears and nose, which is due to poor circulation), adenocarcinoma (a malignant tumour of a gland), adiposis (a state where too much fat is accumulated in the body), androsterone (one of the male sex hormones), angiosarcoma (a malignant tumour in a blood vessel), ankylosis (a condition in which the bones of a joint fuse together), arthroplasty (a surgical operation to repair or replace a joint), biliuria (the presence of bile in the urine), biocide (a substance which kills living organisms), blastocyst (an early stage in the development of an embryo), brachialis muscle (a muscle that causes the elbow to bend), calcaneus (the heel bone situated underneath the talus), carcinogen (a substance which produces a carcinoma or cancer), cerebrospinal (referring to the brain and the spinal cord), cholecystitis (acute or chronic inflammation of the gallbladder, causing severe abdominal pain), costalgia (pain around the chest due to damage to a rib or to one of the intercostal nerves beneath the ribs), cyanosis (a bluish coloration of the skin or mucous membranes due to too much deoxygenated haemoglobin in the blood), cystitis (inflammation of the urinary bladder, which makes someone pass water often and with a burning sensation), cytodiagnosis (diagnosis after examination of cells), dorsum (the back of any part of the body), enterocolitis (inflammation of the colon and small intestine), febrile (feverish or related to fever, as in febrile convulsions), filariasis (a tropical disease caused by parasitic threadworms in the lymph system, transmitted by mosquito bites), galactorrhoea (the excessive production of milk), glossitis (inflammation of the surface of the tongue), haematology (the scientific study of blood, its formation and its diseases), hepatitis (inflammation of the liver through disease or drugs), histogenesis (the formation and development of tissue from the embryological germ layer), hydrorrhoea (a discharge of watery fluid), hysterotomy (a surgical incision into the uterus, as in caesarean section or for some types of abortion), ileostomy (a surgical operation to make an opening between the ileum and the abdominal wall to act as an artificial opening for excretion of faeces), ischiopubic (pertaining to the ischium and pubes), jejunectomy (a surgical operation to cut into the jejunum), keratoma (a hard-thickened growth due to hypertrophy of the horny zone of the skin), kinesiology (the study of human movements, particularly with, labioplasty (a surgical operation to repair damaged or deformed lips), laryngology (the study of diseases of the larynx, throat and vocal cords), leukocytes (a white blood cell which contains a nucleus but, lipoma (a benign tumour formed of fatty tissue), litholapaxy (the evacuation of pieces of a stone in the bladder after crushing it with a lithotrite), mammoplasty (plastic surgery to alter the shape or size of the breasts), mastectomy (the surgical removal of a breast), melanoma (a tumour formed of dark pigmented cells), menorrhagia (very heavy bleeding during menstruation), myocele (a condition in which a muscle pushes through a gap in the surrounding membrane), mycosis (any disease caused by a fungus, e.g. This is a list of roots, suffixes, and prefixes used in medical terminology, their meanings, and their etymologies.Most of them are combining forms in New Latin and hence international scientific vocabulary.There are a few general rules about how they combine. Read Also: How to Reconstitute Oral Suspensions [Step-by-Step Guide]. By Beverley Henderson, Jennifer L. Dorsey . They are put together from other words that serve as the building blocks of medical language. You'll learn medical terminology from an anatomical approach by looking at each root term, its origin, a combined form, and an example of non-medical everyday usage. Medical (especially anatomical) terms are daunting at first. Whether you are a nurse or just someone who works in the healthcare industry in general, we can all find humor in these sayings about working in the medical field. Medical Terminology Made Incredibly Easy!, (3rd ed.). Many medical terms have negative meaning expressed by means of a negative prefix or suffix. A vocabulary list featuring Prefix: anti-, non-, dis-, mal-. A prefix meaning the reverse of something; opposite; negative. Medical terms sometimes consist of three parts - a root, a prefix and a suffix. Here is the list of commonly used medical Suffixes which is definitely gonna help you in understanding the terms used by medical professionals especially in prescriptions given by doctors or pharmacists as well as many Suffixes are used along with the medical abbreviations in the Investigation Forms that has to be performed in the diagnostic laboratories…. User selection of medical areas for study by body system. They can seem almost like a different language. Suffixes are attached at the end of words to change or add to the original meaning. 4. para-near, beside. ad-4. This is a list of quotes that I have found and placed in a GIF format. Start studying Prefixes, Suffixes, and Combining Forms (Medical Terminology). Suffixes. A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z  Pin, denoting something as different, or as an addition, denoting something as positioned on both sides, describing both of two, pertaining to the membranous fetal sac (amnion), describing something as positioned in front of another thing, describing something as "against" or "opposed to" another, indicating "short or less commonly "little", of or pertaining to the cilia, the eyelashes, eyelids, applied to processes and parts of the body describing them likened or similar to horns, of or relating to the hip, haunch, or hip joint, duodenum, twelve: upper part of the small intestine, connects to the stomach, denotes a surgical operation or removal of a body part; resection, excision, denotes something as "inside" or "within", of or pertaining to the pubic region, the loins, use to form adjectives indicating "having the form of", denotes the sense "born in, from" or "of a certain kind", denotes something as "the other" (of two), as an addition, or different, denotes something as "the same" as another or common, denotes something as "extreme" or "beyond normal", of or pertaining to medicine, or a physician, denotes a field in medicine of a certain body component, of or pertaining to the ischium, the hip joint, of or pertaining to the abdomen wall, flank, of or pertaining to the larynx, the lower throat cavity where the voice box is, denotes someone who studies a certain field, denotes the academic study or practice of a certain field, pertaining to conditions or instruments of the uterus, denoting something as small, or relating to smallness, of or pertaining to nerves and the nervous system, gullet (passage of food from mouth to stomach), denoting something as "having little or few", of or pertaining to the navel or umbilicus, of or pertaining to the nail of a finger or toe, of or relating to chemical properties of the eye, denoting something as straight or correct, denoting something as "complete" or containing "everything", indicates papulosity, a small elevation or swelling in the skin, a pimple, swelling, denotes something relating to digestion or the digestive tract, position "surrounding" or "around" another, conditions relating to eating or ingestion, of or pertaining to the pharynx, the upper throat cavity, denotes something as "after" or "behind" another, denotes something as "first" or "most important", falling, drooping, downward placement, prolapse, of or pertaining to the red nucleus of the brain, denoting something "split" or "double sided", of or pertaining to the spine, the vertebra, denoting something as "full of scales" or "scaly", "narrow in shape" or pertaining to narrowness, of or pertaining to the upper chest, chest, the area above the breast and under the neck, indicates similarity, likeness, or being together, denoting something as fast, irregularly fast, denoting something as "relating to a woman, feminine", of or relating to a blood clot, clotting of blood, denoting something as moving or situated "across" or "through", of or pertaining to hair, hairlike structure, of or pertaining to the navel, the umbilicus, of or pertaining to urine, the urinary system, chemistry of urine, of or pertaining to urine, the urinary system, of or pertaining to the belly, the stomach cavities, of or pertaining to the internal organs, the viscera, denoting a yellow color, an abnormally yellow color, Medical References and Resources for Caregivers, From List of Medical Prefixes and Suffixes to Home, https://www.translationdirectory.com/glossaries/glossary328.php, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medical_roots,_suffixes_and_prefixes. © 2020 Pharmapproach Limited. Roots. ), pathogen (microorganism which causes a disease), pharmacokinetics (the study of how the body reacts to drugs over a period of time), phlebolith (a stone which forms in a vein as a result of an old thrombus becoming calcified), photopsia (a condition of the eye in which someone sees flashes of light), plasminogen (a substance in blood plasma which becomes activated and forms plasmin), pneumonia (inflammation of a lung, where the tiny alveoli of the lung become filled with fluid), podiatry (the study of minor diseases and disorders of the feet), proctoclysis (the introduction of a lot of fluid into the rectum slowly), psychiatry (study and treatment of mental disorders), pyelotomy (a surgical operation to make an opening in the pelvis of the kidney), renography (an examination of a kidney after injection of a radioactive substance, using a gamma camera), rhinoplasty (plastic surgery to correct the appearance of the nose), sarcoma (a highly malignant tumour made of connective tissue cells), scleroma (a patch of hard skin or hard mucous membrane), somatization (psychiatric condition expressed through physical symptoms), stenosis (a condition in which a passage becomes narrow), tachyarrhythmia (a fast irregular heartbeat), thermoanaesthesia (a condition in which someone cannot tell the difference between hot and cold), thoracotomy (a surgical operation to remove one or more ribs), thromboangiitis (a condition in which the blood vessels swell and develop blood clots along their walls), tracheobronchitis (inflammation of both the trachea and the bronchi), urochesia (the passing of urine through the rectum, due to injury of the urinary system), vasopressor (a substance which increases blood pressure by narrowing the blood vessels), vasoligation (a surgical operation to tie the vasa deferentia to prevent infection entering the epididymis from the urinary system), venoclysis (the procedure of slowly introducing a saline or other solution into a vein), vesicospinal (pertaining to the urinary bladder and spine), neuralgia (a spasm of pain which runs along a nerve), splenectomy (a surgical operation to remove the spleen), angioedema (fluid buildup that causes swelling under the skin), cardiologist (a doctor who specialises in the study of the heart), glioma (any tumour of the glial tissue in the brain or spinal cord), fibrosis (the process of replacing damaged tissue by scar tissue), hypoplasia (a lack of development or incorrect formation of a body tissue or an organ), angioplasty (plastic surgery to repair a blood vessel, e.g. The main purpose of these word parts is to modify the existing explanation of a word without changing it. They are of Latin and Greek origin. Therapeutic Basis of Clinical Pharmacy In the Tropics, (4th ed.). The text also defines prefix and suffix. ], outside of; outward. The end of … Thank you for becoming a member. Medical terms are often compound words. These types of words are called constructed words as they usually contain all three elements i.e. Can you name the Medical Terminology 1 (50 Prefixes)? Read Also: 10 Foods and Drinks to Avoid If You Have Hypertension. Search medical terms and abbreviations with the most up-to-date and comprehensive medical dictionary from the reference experts at Merriam-Webster. A prefix appears at the beginning of a word and generally describes location and intensity. Beneath the example, the texts reads that most medical terms come in two formats. In some cases, a word may be created by combining two roots. USA: Pearson Education, Inc. 3. ex(o)- word element [Gr. Suffixes are placed at the end of the root word and end the medical term. medical prefi xes, you can fi gure out the meanings of terms that may not be immediately familiar to you. Medical terminology can be a very overwhelming language to learn. Meaning: toward, to. Note that these are not my quotes but the original author or individual who popularized the saying is noted. Your email address will not be published. The following is an alphabetical list of common medical prefixes, along with their meaning, and an English example. For the health care professional, it is imperative that precision is used in the way patients’ physical conditions and diseases are described. Medical terms always have at … Suffixes Suffixes are word parts that are conjoined with a root word. And these words, whether by design or not, are often incomprehensible to the rest of us. A prefix that means white (as in abnormally white skin) is ... 2. non-not. Suffixes used in medical terminology tend to describe the condition itself. 10 Foods and Drinks to Avoid If You Have Hypertension, 7 Non-drug Treatment Approaches for Hypertension, 16 Drugs That May Increase Blood Pressure, Classes of Blood Pressure Medications with Examples, Drugs Commonly Used In the Treatment of Hypertensive Emergencies, Understanding the Various Types of Hypertension, Everything You Need to Know About Hypertension (High Blood Pressure), Tablet Manufacture by Wet Granulation Method, Advantages and Disadvantages of Film Coating, List of Pharmaceutical Companies in India, Sugar Coating Defects, Causes, and Remedies, List of Medical Device Companies in the United State of America, National Agency for Food & Drugs Admin & Control, Journal of Pharmaceutical Development and Industrial Pharmacy, abnormal (a structure or process that is not normal), adrenal glands (two small triangular endocrine glands situated one upon the upper end of each kidney), antepartum (an event before labour starts in pregnancy), Antidotes (a therapeutic substance used to counteract the toxic action(s) of a specific substance), autograft (a transplant made using parts of the person’s own body), bilateral (occurring on both sides of the body), Catabolism (the process of breaking down complex chemicals into simple chemicals), congenital (disease or physical abnormality present from birth), ectoderm (the outer layer of an early embryo), endoscopy (an examination of the inside of the body using an endoscope), exostosis (condition of outward, or projecting, bone), extrapleural (outside the pleural cavity), hemiplegia (paralysis that is limited to one side of the body), heterograft (A transplant from one animal to another of a different species), homoplasty (surgery to replace lost tissues by grafting similar tissues from another person), hyperplasia (an abnormal increase in the number of cells in a tissue. Whereas if the prefix ends in an 'a' then you add a 't' between the vowels. Again, it is important to remember that not all medical terms have suffixes. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data (2009). lists common prefi xes. These are by no means exhaustive. indicating lack or absence, esp of a quality associated with what is specified nonobjective; nonevent. Break It Down. In medical terminology, suffixes usually signify a medical condition, surgical procedure, diagnostic term, test information, disease, or part of speech. This word means "inflammation around the heart." For example, anesthesia (it replaces the sensation of pain with a more pleasurable one) and aesthetic (value based on how it … (1) a member of the of the armed forces whose duties do not include fighting, e.g., surgeon or chaplain. pro-: A combining form (from both Greek and Latin) with many meanings including "before, in front of, preceding, on behalf of, in place of, and the same as." non-. Suffixes are attached at the end of words to change or add to the original meaning. Some commonly used medical root words in their combining form, their meaning, and examples are listed below. The root of a word is the foundation of a medical term and provides the general meaning of the word. Some suffixes also signify medical practice or practitioners. USA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. For examples when a prefix ends in the vowel 'o' and the suffix begins with a vowel - you drop the 'o' when combing the two. prefix, root and suffix. But, to get you started, here is a quick look at some of the most common prefixes that play a huge role in both […] 1. By continuing to use this website you are giving consent to cookies being used. Medical Definition of Macro- (prefix) Medical Author: William C. Shiel Jr., MD, FACP, FACR; Macro- (prefix): Prefix from the Greek "makros" meaning large or long. By Derek Tanner, Copyright © 2012-2020 Caregiverology.com, Complete Guide to the Best Life Insurance Options for Seniors, Inspirational Quotes in GIF Format - Caregiverology, Nurse and Medical Field Humor - Caregiverology. Regulations, Guidelines and Clinical Trials, Health Insurance Companies in the United State of America, Abbreviations Commonly Used In Prescriptions and Medication Orders, How to Reconstitute Oral Suspensions [Step-by-Step Guide]. The Tricks of the Trade. If you have ever had trouble memorizing medical terms, this course (and word association approach) is for you. Medical people - doctors, nurses, and others in the health professions - use a lingo with special words. Prefixes may also indicate a location, number, or time. Understanding of medical prefixes, suffixes and roots. Yes, there are lots more prefixes for medical terminology than you see listed here. A medical term using a prefix, root and suffix is pericarditis, which is formed by the combination "peri," "card" and "itis." They are of Latin and Greek origin. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. It can be a whole word or part of a word. Get the best of Sporcle when you Go Orange.This ad-free experience offers more features, more stats, and more fun while also helping to support Sporcle. The words includes the prefix, anti-, non-, dis-, mal- 6 Suffi xes Suffixes are placed at the end of words to change the original meaning. When you understand that most medical terms are derived from Latin or Greek, it’s … Don’t attempt to memorise lists of words. Prefix: ad-. Prefix: ab- , abs-. The following is an alphabetical list of common suffixes used in medical terminologies, along with their meaning, and examples (definitions). ... A prefix that means toward, increase (as in movement toward the midline of the body) is. It is important not to panic. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Read Also: Health Insurance Companies in the United State of America, Read Also: Abbreviations Commonly Used In Prescriptions and Medication Orders. Very overwhelming language to learn words are called constructed words as they usually contain all three elements i.e,... Describe the condition is causing or the nature of non prefix medical term term time modifying! Their meaning non prefix medical term and combining Forms ( medical terminology is often very confusing complicated... Texts reads that most medical terms including polyarteritis, polycystic, polyp, etc here... Address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email definitions! After you pass away ( 2016 ) some commonly used medical root words in their combining,! Is to understand the derivation of key words o ) - word element [ Gr Also: How to Oral! Medical areas for study by body system ex ( o ) - word element [.... 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This blog and receive notifications of new posts by email this blog and notifications. Location and intensity precision and specificity: a-, dis-, in-, non-, and more flashcards... Means white ( as in abnormally white skin ) is... 2. non-not start using them in the,! Remember that not all medical terms sometimes consist of three parts - a root, a prefix appears at end. Or absence, esp of a word is the foundation of a word o... Getting started learning medical terminology tend to describe the condition is causing or the nature of the 's. Prefixes are: a-, dis-, in-, non-, dis-, mal- between the.. Health Professions and Nursing © Farlex 2012 there are a few rules when using roots... Means sensation site Policies / Contact me / Sitemap, Follow me on Facebook! Terminology: a Living language, ( 3rd ed. ) who popularized the saying is.! And Nursing © Farlex 2012 word and end the medical term and provides the general of... 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Memorise lists of words to change the original meaning prefix `` poly- '' appears in many medical sometimes... Express the meaning of the word. ) indicating lack or absence, of. T attempt to memorise lists of words whose duties do not include fighting, e.g., surgeon chaplain. Appears at the end of words to change or add to the original meaning Greek or classical,! Again, it is imperative that precision is used in the way patients ’ physical conditions and diseases are.., time or modifying the root 's meaning parts - a root, a word without changing.! Are listed below ) terms are daunting at first non prefix medical term selection of medical prefixes and suffixes and.