Note: We do not use that in non-defining relative clauses: X  This offer, that will not be repeated, must end next week. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate relative … A hotel is a place. Obviously, it is then, 15        this behaviour by that the local community judges all members of that, 16        nationality group, creating enmity between races rather than fostering. We usually put the relative clause as close as possible to the noun it refers to, otherwise the meaning may not be clear: X  Jack has prepared his favourite dish from Jamie Smith’s recipe book, which he is about to eat. That’s impossible, because of the gender-case stuff. Introducing Textbook Solutions. If the relative pronoun is not followed by a verb (but by a noun or pronoun), the relative pronoun is an object pronoun. There are two types of relative clause: defining clauses (identifying the noun or classifying it as part of a group) and non-defining clauses … Here, the pronoun is the subject of the relative clause (the film won the Oscars), even though it is the object of the main clause (I saw the film). Exercise on Relative Clauses (Contact clauses) Relative Pronouns (who / which / whose) Choose the correct relative pronoun (who, which, whose). Complete the sentences with the correct relative clauses… What's the name of the woman. 19        the main-reason which governments fall => the main reason why governments fall. 13        bars have got toffee in- the middle? The bank robbery what I told you about is in the local newspaper. Try the given relative pronouns on the sentences below. Whom is formal and we rarely use it in speech. Review the rules on relative clauses and you'll be able to do this as well. Families whose incomes are below a certain level … ✓ Last week I saw the film you made at college. You might like to watch the film. Underline the correct alternative in bold. F It was in danger of closing through lack of. It has been given the prime Wednesday evening 9.30 slot, (1)…. 2 J The fashion icon Mary Quant, who is famous for inventing the mini-skirt, has left her business. Jack has prepared his favourite dish from Delia Smith’s recipe book, which he is about to eat. Here, the pronoun is the object of the subordinate clause (you made the film). (adjective), People from Wales are often quite musical. the whole clause acts as a noun, either a subject or an object. In defining relative clauses, we can omit the relative pronoun when it is the object of the relative clause, but not when it is the subject: X Last week I saw the film won all the Oscars. Adjective clauses exercises advanced level esl. Task No. 9: We use what to mean ‘the thing that/ which’. We often ‘reduce’ a relative clause, i.e. A relative pronoun can also be the object of a relative clause: Last week I saw the film which you made at college. A.- COMPLETE THESE SENTENCES WITH A SUITABLE RELATIVE PRONOUN OR ADVERB That is the man helped me when I fell down in the street. Mass tourism which is a relatively recent, 2          phenomenon, brings with it a whole raft of problems. E She shares the house with her British husband, Guy Ritchie. There are two types of relative clause: defining clauses (identifying the noun or classifying it as part of a group) and non-defining clauses (adding information about the noun). 1 The body of a man………………………………………………………………………………………………………, 2 The fashion icon Mary Quant ………………………………………………………………………………………, 3 The global warming conference ……………………………………………………………………………………, 4 Formula 1 driver Eddie Irvine………………………………………………………………………………………. is out in … main clause                                                      relative clause. Another possibility is to use an infinitive phrase: Newton was the first person to really understand the laws of gravity. 20        most of them proved => most of which proved. We often use a relative clause with the same pattern for emphasis, with introductory It: It is always violent crime that provokes the most extreme reaction from the public. Exercise to practice relative clauses. It means the same as: Why don’t you tell the police the story (that) you told me yesterday. I used to live in one of those houses  that have now been demolished. Task No. Compare these examples: I used to live in one of those houses. Have you invited the residents who living here on a temporary basis to the meeting? (= … who really understood …). We can use which or that + a preposition instead of when: The attacks continued up to the day on which the agreement was signed. They are used to connect two clauses. I first met Harry Gardiner (  ). Orders for that we have received payment will be processed immediately. The relative pronoun is the subject or object of the relative clause. Combine the two sentences 1. 3 all from the holistic school of education. Some find wherever work, 6          they can, but others may turn to a government is already receiving lower, 8          Second, it is true that in many countries tourists are destroying the very, 9          sights they flock to see them. Indicate these lines with a tick (✓). Tutorial 8 - Grammar Practice (Relative Clauses).docx - FS0204 Tutorial 8 \u2013 Relative Clause Exercise 1 Identify if the sentences consist of defining, Identify if the sentences consist of defining or non-defining relative clauses. At the centre of these problems is his stepdaughter, for (6)……… he attempts to keep the household together. The new buyer identified a dozen new sources for the material, most of them proved to be reliable. To play this quiz, please finish editing it. 1 The man . Defining and Non-defining Relative Clauses. They take home pieces of an ancient monument, 10        or of a coral reef which will gradually result in erosion of the attractions and, 11        therefore of the industry. 1. In this phrases and clauses quiz you have to decide whether the highlighted part of the sentence is a phrase or a clause. B         only the privileged can take part, C         most of us can only dream about, F          women hire private jets to go shopping. 3) I sent … We interviewed fourteen applicants for the post, none of whom we thought suitable. 2: Note that we always use which (not who) to refer to inanimate objects. For over 25 years we have run an establishment (8) which has been dedicated to making learning a rich and enjoyable experience. may help to lift British summertime TV out of its regular slump. These clauses give information about someone or something in the main clause. The clause containing ‘what’ is a nominal clause, i.e. a young man is being chased. Mozart’s birthplace and the house that he composed The Magic Flute’ in are both now museums. Sir Patrick, who is 62, has decided to take early retirement. 8: The only noun which takes why as a relative pronoun is reason: Sometimes he thought her clear morality was the reason why/ that he loved her. 2) They called a lawyer (the lawyer lived nearby) [ . ] A boy sister is in … Relative Clauses – Exercise 1. Defining Relative Clauses 3 D The global warming conference, which was held in The Hague, has ended without agreement. Read the following text. she joins the staff of a college at (9)………… she meets a former lover. The clause, a comment, is set off with commas (before and, if necessary, after the clause). ✓ It was the money (that) I wanted, not the fame. Relative clauses - sentences. Use each phrase once only. 0          Tourism today is an industry V has grown so much in recent years that in many   which, 00        countries it provides the greatest single contribution to the country’s revenue          ✓, 1          But is it always a good thing? (relative clause), Welsh people are often quite musical. The people to whom this report is addressed will have to consider carefully the consequences of the proposed cuts. This unit examines both types of relative clause and the pronouns and adverbs used to introduce relative clauses. We often use modifiers, such as all of and many of before which or whom in a non- defining relative clause to refer to the subject or object of the clause: The supermarket removed from the shelves all of its jars of tomato puree, several of which were found to contain fragments of glass. …………………………. In defining relatives, the relative clause gives information which is necessary for the sense of the sentence. This is the bank was robbed yesterday. You may want to revise the topic before you do this exercise. Defining relative clauses - 3. This preview shows page 1 - 2 out of 2 pages. We often use them to avoid repeating information. Test your … Families whose incomes are below a certain level pay no income tax. A clause is a group of words containing a verb. lives in that house? Do the exercises below on relative clauses and click on the button to check your answers. These are the main differences: Clause… We use relative clauses to make clear which person or thing we are talking about: Marie Curie is the woman who discovered radium. We cannot use what to replace who, which or that: X  It was the money what I wanted, not the fame. Brockenhurst was founded by (2) Sir Patrick McDonald, who comes from Inverness, at a time when new educational theories were welcomed by the establishment and experiments in education were supported. It is therefore unnecessary to repeat the noun from the main clause or introduce a personal pronoun to replace it: X    I used to live in one of those houses that they have now been demolished. 8  G The size 16 model who refused to diet to a size 12 has won the new Estee Lauder contract. Note:  If we put a preposition before who, the pronoun always becomes whom. Object pronouns can be dropped in defining relative clauses, which are then called Contact Clauses… Exercise 1 - Defining relative clauses. Combine the two sentences 2. Relative clauses are clauses starting with the relative pronouns who, that, which, whose, where, when. Tutorial 8 - Grammar Practice (Relative Clauses).docx, morning power up session english language essay.txt, Tutorial 3-Paraphrasing and Summary Writing.docx, James Cook University Singapore • FDN FS0100, 292729495-Historical-Materialism-K-WIP.docx, Students_Lecture 2 Literary Analysis.pptx, 20140224-postnl-annual-report-2013_tcm9-15599.pdf, James Cook University Singapore • BU 1002. Defining relative clauses We use defining relative clauses to specify which person, thing or place we are talking about. J She is famous for inventing the mini-skirt. It would only be possible to colonise planets whose atmosphere contained enough oxygen to sustain human life. Delete Quiz. which where. Sir Patrick was the first person (6) who was informed of the government’s decision and he passed the bad news on to staff and students at a meeting (7) which was held last week. ✓ Jack has prepared his favourite dish, which he is about to eat, from Jamie Smith’s recipe book. The first episode opens to a scene (2)………. Punctuate. (= the thing that I wanted). Download full-size image from Pinterest . I have a new car. My family whose income is more than 50,000 pays about 105 income tax. shows that the network has faith in its latest creation. (All of the tribespeople retained their land, and, incidentally, they traded with the settlers. All these are used in the English language to relate two or more ideas. IRVINE NARROWLY MISSES FORMULA 1 WORLD CHAMPION TITLE, 8. … (= … which were struck out/which we struck out …). It does business all over the world. 9 Madonna’s house in the UK ……………………………………………………………………………………….. Staff (5) who are currently living at the school will be found alternative housing by the local council. FS0204 Tutorial 8 – Relative Clause Exercise 1 Identify if the sentences consist of defining or non-defining relative clauses. We can also use non-defining relative clauses to show consecutive actions: Heskey passed the ball to Owen, who scored a magnificent goal. All the staff and students (9) who have been participating over the years will agree that this is a sad day not only for the local community but for education in this country as a whole.’, (0) who are currently employed by the school  => currently employed by the school. → There is a good film on the television tonight which you might like to watch. 7: We can use that as an alternative to when in defining relative clauses: I remember – it was the day when/ that the heatwave started. It takes lots of practice, so make sure to write down what you learn … Before starting the quiz review the key differences between phrases and clauses. See Commas (adding comments). Choose the best sentence to describe each cartoon. First, it means that a, 3          country’s economy may rely on an industry which it is wholly seasonal, with, 4          the consequence that the huge numbers of people work in tourism during the, 5          season have no income during the rest of the year. He left the gift that he had just bought in his friend’s car. We use non-defining relative clauses mainly in writing and formal speech. High taxation is often the main reason for which governments fall. The college entered over a hundred students for the exam, all of whom passed. I’d always wanted to take Graham to the city where I grew up in. seems to be a bad-tempered, grumpy woman, is further compromised later in the series (8)…………. Relative clauses can be used to join two sentences together, or to identify people and things and give more information about them. 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