They also maintained peace and harmony in their regions. They were designed in such a way so that the priest’s voice could be heard within the hall v/here a large number of people gathered. What was Taille? July 5, 2017 July 10, 2017 by Louise Gaille. Craftsmen worked under the supervision of guilds. It is governed and dictated by the Hindu Law, which is one of the several religious laws prevalent in India.. Now they started dominating the political scene. The monks lived in monastery and led the simple life. They had complete control over the land. Explain. What was the function of medieval monasteries? There was only an alternative of wooden plough, drawn by a team of oxen for the peasants. Here are some of the rules they had to follow: Advantages of Electronic Communication. Explain. Now, peasants could use a field two years out of three if they planted it with one crop in autumn and a different crop in spring a year and a half later. Advantages and disadvantages of verbal communication Advantages of verbal communication It is simple to detect the problem this means that by using verbal communication it is simple and easy to know the problem by using mouth, for example it help to know people who have conflict among two people or more than two and this it is easy to solve the problem. Answer: All monarchies, whether weak or powerful, needed the cooperation of those who could command authority. The vassals ignored the order of the king. King’s vassals were the Dukes and Earls. Income generated from this labour is known as Labour Rent. There was longer growing seasons for the agriculturists. The feudal system proved to be an obstacle in the growth of political unity. Agricultural technology was very primitive. He occupied vast tracts of land which had its own dwellings, private fields, and pastures. The feeling of mutual understanding and co-operation among the people was also created. They were built in France. Answer: Merits of the feudal system: Common people were provided security of life and property. Answer: 2. Soon the monasteries began to acquire land and amass wealth. Online Learning is an alternative option for the traditional method of studies. Intensive ploughing had exhausted the fertility of soil. It doesn’t produce harmful emissions.When hydrogen is burned, it doesn’t emit harmful substances. In France, Louis XI (1461-83) waged a long struggle against dukes and princes. (iv) An interviewer can know whether the respondent understands the questions, and can repeat or paraphrase questions. Discuss the growth of town after the decline of Roman empire. They could now produce more food for less land. Answer: With the expansion of trade in the 13th and 14th centuries, ships carrying goods from distant countries had started arriving in European ports. Nobody could deny his order. What was Tithe ? Crop rotation method was not effective. Cathedrals were built of stone. The departmental undertaking is the oldest and traditional form of an organization of the public sector enterprise.It is organized, financed and controlled in such a manner that any other government organization.. 10 Disadvantages of Social Media for the Society. Two sections of the Third Order were: Question 4. What does chapter 47 say? Strong infantry equipped with gun and artillery helped the monarch to establish their monarchy. The dissolution of the feudal system of lordship vassalage, and the slow rate of economic growth had given the first opportunity to kings to increase their control over their powerful and not so powerful subjects. Answer: Discuss the causes of the development of cities in medieval Europe. The following causes led to its downfall: Question 7. It also inspired the people to serve the sick and the needy. Reasons of their development: With the invention of trade and industries the rise of middle class emerged in the cities. It divided the country into small fiefs held by the feudal lords. Answer: A goldsmith would receive their allowances. Discuss in detail about the emergence of cathedrals. Chapter – 6 : Permission to speak should rarely be granted to monks. As a result, people started migrating from rural to urban areas in search of jobs. With this in mind, the power source of tidal energy is potentially renewable, whether we are talking about tidal barrages, stream generators or the more recent technology, dynamic tidal power (DTP). Answer: Question 5. • Law and order was maintained in their territories. Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow: In Benedictine monasteries, there was a manuscript with 73 chapters of rules which were followed by monks for many centuries. They had to spend most of their time in meditation. Lawful business: The business to be carried on by a partnership must always be lawful. How? Craftsmen found it easier to settle in the towns as goods could be produced and traded for food. We also caused to be painted, by the exquisite hands of many masters from different regions, a splendid variety of new windows… Because these windows are very valuable on account of their wonderful execution and the profuse expenditure of painted glass and sapphire glass, we appointed an official master craftsman for their protection, and also a goldsmith—who would receive their allowances, namely, coins from the altar and flour from the common storehouse of the brethren, and who would never neglect their duty to look after these. Many debates are going on regarding the fact that social media is good or bad. Answer: Feudalism led to maladministration of justice. Question 1. The entire Europe was covered with huge and dense forests between fifth to tenth centuries. The rise of nation-states crushed the power of the lords and this made people free from their excesses. It was also labour intensive. They cannot reach the stigma by themselves. What do you understand by manor? 1. Decentralization makes the utilization of … The feudal lords became more powerful and supreme. The following points highlight the advantages of electronic communication: 1. In this section, we will learn about the photovoltaic cell, their advantages, and disadvantages. Trading guilds controlled and supervised their activities and took great care of their needs. Answer: The wealthy merchants and rich traders got many towns and cities freed from the clutches of feudal control. Since anyone can create a fake account and do anything without being traced, it has become quite easy for anyone to bully on the Internet. Merits of the medieval monasteries: Question 13. Answer: Class 11 History Chapter 3 Long Answer Type Questions. Historians have, therefore, called these kings “the new monarchs”. Which values enhanced the status of nobility? Describe the advantages and disadvantages of a departmental store. Advantages of interview method: (i) It helps in obtaining in depth information. Rulers dispensed with the system of feudal levies for their armies and introduced professionally trained infantry equipped with guns and siege artillery directly under their control. However, it takes a whole lot of time to separate hydrogen gas from its companion substances. Technological changes affected agriculture in many ways: As a result, there was an immediate increase in the amount of food produced from each unit of land. How did technological changes affect agriculture during 11th century? The most innovative change was the switch from a two-field to a three field system. The growth of commerce and trade made the trading class quite rich and prosperous. Answer: His order was supreme. There was cold climatic condition in entire Europe. Law and order was maintained in their territories. They also defended and expanded their frontiers and ruthlessly destroyed the internal bickerings. The nobility enjoyed privileges in the social process. There was a distinct economic organisation in the form of guild. Answer: They were linked to the lords. These were: Question 2. From the 9th century, there were frequent localized wars among different factions. The social changes started to take place in the 12th and 13th centuries after the triumph of monarchies. This encouraged rebellious tendency among the nobles. Know more about the Advantages and Disadvantages of Non - … In the estate of the lords, the serfs had to work along with his family members for at least 3 or more days. (iii) New class. What was the basis of economic organisation? The factors responsible for the decline of feudalism were: Question 16. There were banks and lawyers in these towns. The average size of peasants’ farm shrank from about 100 acres to 20 to 30 acres. He gave land to a number of lords. Without resistance from the aristocracy, centralization could not be done. Write in brief the reasons of their development. Answer: What was Manar? 1. 3. Answer: They were skilled persons. The basis of economic organisation was the guild. With the increase in taxes, the treasury of monarchs filled. The major drawbacks of feudalism which prevailed in medieval Europe were as follows: Class 11 History Chapter 3 Passage Based Questions Quality of the product, sale and its price were controlled by the Guild. For windows stained glass was used. They showed their loyalty to the king. The monks who resided in the monasteries initially led to a very pious life and also served the people. Stained glass windows narrated the stories in the Bible through pictures. In course of time, these centers became towns. 1. Who was appointed for the protection of windows? Most of the ancient Roman towns bore a deserted look. It did not matter whether they were weak or strong. How was European society divided under the feudal system? Answers: It's no wonder, then, that switching your business to an e-commerce model would come with a huge amount of advantages. Answer: They were forced to produce more children, so that when they grew up, they could also made slaves. Thanks to how computer systems network together, we can share the information we have with others. Demerits of the feudal system: There were mutual conflicts among feudal … We can use it for a variety of purposes, primarily for the production of clean and renewable electricity. Drawbacks of feudal system: Question 13. Class 11 History Chapter 3 Very Short Answer Type Questions. 3. Answer: The energies that would be referred to as non-renewable energy are fossil fuels like coal, gas, and oils. In order to attempt to answer a question such as this we must briefly describe the Feudal system then look at the advantages of having feudalism as a system and also the disadvantages and then secondly look at the alternatives if there was no such system in place. As a result, art and crafts centers were established. Thereafter, a new section of people-the Knights grew. Serf: Serf occupied a distinct place in medieval Europe. Friars were a group of monks who moved from place to place, preaching to the people and living on earth. Discuss the categories of cultivators under feudalism during the medieval age in Europe. Society became more advanced and civilized. The large church buildings built in France were called cathedrals. Describe two features of early feudal society in France. He was the lord of all the people settled on his land. Departmental Undertaking. Demerits of the feudal system: • There were mutual conflicts among feudal lords to expand their own states. Answer: These newly flourished towns were developed with the fair and small market centers, as a result of expansion of trade. His house was called manor. The new technological changes cost a lot of money. Average temperatures increased. Question 1. They were linked with the lords. The two factors responsible for the rise of nation-state during 16th century were: Question 19. These were much significant for Europe. Question 18. What were the duties of the serfs? Answer: So, agricultural produce was not upto the mark. It inspired the people to lead a simple life. Small towns also grew a lot. Economic changes were also occurring. What do you understand by Labour Rent? Kumar Nirmal Prasad on. The spread of education aroused the spirit of nationalism among the educated middle class. Disadvantages of Decentralization. Hence, feudalism gave a blow to national unity. 2. The fall of feudalism was one of the main reasons of the decline of knights during 15th century. Answer: It was 1/10th of the total produce. (c) Write about the merits and demerits of feudalism. These belonged to monasteries. About Kumar Nirmal Prasad Kumar Nirmal Prasad is the founder and CEO of Dynamic tutorials and Services. It prevented foot decay. They created powerful new states. Basically, it reacts to oxygen without burning and the … In lieu of that, the knight paid his lord a regular fee and also promised to fight for him in war. The transfer of pollen grains from the anther to the stigma is called pollination. That is why peace and order in the society got disturbed. As the horrible impact of plague the population of Europe, 73 millions in 1300, stood reduced to 45 millions in 1400. Questions: Illiterate people could also read it. Discuss the major drawbacks of feudalism which prevailed in medieval Europe. During war period, the king was free to take military help from their vassals. Tags # AHSEC Class 11 Question Papers # HS 11 History Question Paper. Compared to nuclear reserves and fossil fuels, t… It is renewable. Long-term changes in population levels affected the economy and society: Question 3. After their completion, they became the centers of pilgrimage. Every lord organised his army in his own way. Answer: Social media remains the most talked about things these days. Q.14. Storms and flood destroyed the entire crops, which resulted into less income in taxes for government. Rise of nationalism: Education spread in the nation. They were just like slaves of their masters. Towards the end of the Middle Age, the rise of the middle class led to the emergence of towns. Maximizes locality and resource utilization; Disadvantages . Feudalism played a role in the Middle Ages. the knights. It also comprised a house for the knight and his family, a church and other establishments to house his dependents. Political importance of the feudal system: Question 6. Various groups of people contributed a lot to their construction in the form of labor, material and money. The knight paid his lord a regular fee and promised for him to fight in war. Consequently, it led to the growth of small towns, churches, roads, etc. Profit sharing: There should be an agreement among the partners to share the profits of the business.. 3. The yield of the crops reduced to a large extent. 1. It put a check on the power of the absolute monarch. Speedy transmission: It requires only a few seconds to communicate through electronic media because it supports quick transmission. Recharge Project: Students can access with computers a lot of information concerning their projects research at present. Question 17. (v) Vienna They were generous to the people and engaged in trade related activities. Enumerate two of them. Answer: Guards patrolled the town walls and musicians were called to play at feasts and in civic processions. Western Europe was isolated in earlier centuries, but was hit by the epidemic between 1347 and 1350. Cathedrals took many years in their completion. The central government became very weak. An official master craftsman was appointed for the protection of windows. Vassals would receive a written charter or even a clod of earth as a symbol of the land being given to him by his lord. A large portion of its product had to be given to the lord. 1 Answer +1 vote . To sell their grains, the peasants now needed a place. They were forced to work for several hours. That is why peace AHSEC - Class 11 Question Paper: History' 2017 by. )XQ¹Žá°¤oVt ô$bq_ºÛuÃ}ŸÉŽï–"Þü²úǗå%&Lˆ‰‰5 Yú!ç‰xÀÀªD¨˜n&Yè0. Dishonesty, conflict and lack of resource also can collapse the firm Describe a few characteristics of feudal system. The specialty of the design of cathedrals was that the voice of priest could be clearly heard within the hall where a number of people gathered. There was a steep decline of feudalism in Europe. Trade and commerce flourished and most traders settled in cities and towns. Plus, you can overcome the challenges by being persistent and implementing the solutions mentioned above. Fields could be dug only once in four years. The lord gave the knight a piece of land that was called fief. It is the one true universal currency we all carry with us every day. The Guild hall was the distinct feature of every town. What sort of values are reflected in this chapter? Wide coverage: World has become a global village and communication around the globe requires a second only. The values which enhanced the status of nobility were: Question 11. Like all business models, eCommerce has its advantages and disadvantages. They lived in religious communities called abbeys or monasteries. They also had to work that belonged exclusively to the land and were given no wages. Answer: Answer: They were to the side of their ruler and not with the lords. During the day, the sunlight would make them radiant for people inside the cathedral, and after sunset the light candles would make them visible to people outside. The undertaking is under the control of a minister who is responsible to the parliament. The stained glass windows narrated the stories in the Bible through pictures, which even the illiterate people could read It rose in France, Spain and England. Later on cathedral towns began to develop, which belonged to monastery and rich merchants. Answer: Answer: The peasants: They formed the largest group in the society. Information. After the decline of Roman empire, the towns were completely destroyed. In England, the rebellions occurred in 1497, 1536, 1547, 1549, and 1553 simultaneously. Question 14. Fertile lands were called Manar. 11 Advantages and Disadvantages of Computer Networking. They spent most of their time in prayer, meditations and studies. Taille was a kind of tax collected by the kings from the peasants. 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