Read Also: Sowing Guide for Different kind of Crops. To stagger your crop over summer you can plant part rows every few weeks. Germination of spinach seeds occurs between 1- 2 weeks. African spinach (Amaranthus cruentus) is an edible-leaved member of the pigweed family grown widely in Africa for a cooked green vegetable. Spinach, Spinacia oleracea, is a leafy herbaceous annual plant in the family Amaranthaceae grown for its leaves which are used as a vegetable.The spinach plant has simple leaves which stem from the center of the plant and measure about 2–30 cm (0.8–12.0 in) long and 1 to 15 cm (0.4–6.0 in) across. Spinach is a cool weather crop that doesn’t grow well in hot summer months when the days are long. Celosia argentea, or Lagos spinach may be the “prettiest of all vegetable crops,” but like many of the plants cultivated for food in parts of tropical Africa, it’s more than just a pretty face. ; Scatter spinach or lettuce seeds around emerging bulb foliage to make wise use of your garden space, and have a leafy green crop at the ready to cover the bare spots left by deadheaded spring flowers. Spinach produces beautifully in cool fall conditions, but it’s tricky to persuade the seed to germinate in the hot conditions of late summer. While the seeds are germinating, temperatures can drop as low as 40 degrees without damaging them. See How To Advertise. (see above). document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a8f694eaeff0ef490614726a121b4024" );document.getElementById("bd0a14f7c0").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The best temperature for growing spinach is between 16ºC and 24ºC. / How Do I Get Seeds For Spinach Vegetable Please / Palm Tree Growing Inside A High Tension Electric Pole In Delta State (Photos) (2) (3) (4), Tech.training On Agriculture At Leventis Foundation / Detailed Poultry(egg Production) Business Plan For Just #3000 / What Agricultural Business Can You Start Up With #60,000, Links: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10). Use flood irrigation, a sprinkler, a watering can, a hosepipe or drip irrigation. Before sowing, ensure good growth by digging in up to two bucketfuls per square metre (square yard) of well-rotted organic matter such as garden compost, and raking in 150g per square metre (5oz per square yard) of general fertiliser. Sow them one half inch deep and two inches apart in beds or rows. Visit this link for what spinach looks like when it is in the garden. How To Grow Spinach In Containers Next let’s talk about how to grow spinach in containers or pots because not everyone has a backyard garden. Image of Lagos spinach plant (soko). Once the weather warms in spring, water your spinach in the heat of the afternoon to cool it down and keep the soil cool for the evening. Spinach does well in a variety of soil types and prefers soil that has been amended with organic matter (e.g. For this top dressing, use either chicken manure or LAN applied between the rows and work it in lightly. The winter rains should do most of the work for you, but keep an eye on your spinach and don’t let the soil dry out. Nairaland Forum / Nairaland / General / Agriculture / Growing Spinach (2795 Views), How Can One Make Good Money From Spinach Farming? Cover the seeds lightly with soil, firm it in place, and water well. Prepare Site. It should also have time to release the fertilization into the soil. This is an insect that affects crops like Egg plant and Okro. And in Latin America, it is known as Espinaca China (Chinese Spinach), espinaca de Malabar in Spanish, and bertalha or espinafre indiano in Portuguese. Typically, spinach can be eaten raw as part of salad or can be cooked when preparing traditional soups. Start off the growing season right by mixing in several inches of aged compost or other rich organic matter into your native soil. You should aim to eat the spinach straight after picking and washing in cool water. While there are some types of spinach that can tolerate colder temperatures as low as 20 degrees F, most plants won’t survive over 90 degrees. Slow bolting varieties have unique characteristics as they are varieties that take longer to develop a seed stalk and thus focus more growth towards the leaves. Don’t damage the new leaves. Please note that because the plants tap root can develop up to 30cm, you therefore have to dig the soil to around 30cm and also add some organic compost or manure into the soil to help provide the necessary nutrients for growth. Pick them promptly in hot weather. Make sure you apply lime if your soil is acidic because the effects of an over acidic soil can be seen in the yellowing of the edges of seedling leaves, low germination rates and slow growth. You can store the washed leaves in the fridge for a few days but the taste and nutrient content is best after picking. The leaves have a soft texture and a mild spinach-like taste. Once the plants have a grown their true leaves, you can begin to thin the plants to about 6 inches apart. Step 6: For a better crop, apply a top dressing about five weeks later as spinach needs a lot of nitrogen for good quality, broad leaves. Short days and cool temperatures result in better crop yield as bolting is deterred whereas long days and higher temperatures encourage bolting. Spinach doesn’t perform well on acidic soils, a good PH is around 6.3 -6.8. Sow your seedlings / seeds around 7cm apart in rows about 30-40cm apart. Spinach becomes ready to harvest at about 40-50 days after planting. It is traditionally consumed raw, but can also be used in a variety of dishes. Spinach which is easy to grow in cool climates contains nutrients such as iron, protein, vitamin A and chlorophyll. Keep the soil moist until germination. Spinach plants form a deep taproot; for best growth, loosen the soil at least 1 foot deep before planting. African spinach (green) is Efo Tete not just Efo.Efo is the general yoruba name for all leaft veg. Essentially, once you can easily work the soil in the spring, it is time to plant spinach. Step 3: Use a garden fork to mix soil and fertiliser, manure or compost thoroughly, and then even out using a rake. Direct sow seeds when outdoor temperatures are at least 45 F. (7 C.). Plant the spinach seeds 1/2 an inch to 1 inch deep and 2 inches apart. 5. Ensure to start picking leaves on the outside of the plant, the inner leaves will then continue to grow and produce a new crop. The plant has a distinct sharp, sour taste due to the presence of oxalic acid. Take each pot that you’ll use and add a screening bottom. These may be referred to as "African spinach" in some countries. The herb has several herb benefits. If the weather isn’t extremely cold, seeds will germinate in five to nine days. Spinach likes lots of water. Spinach seeds or seedlings should be planted at around 7cm apart in rows and about 30-40cm apart. Popularly used to prepare salads and coleslaws, cabbage is another popular vegetable in Nigeria. Spinach seeds or seedlings should be planted at around 7cm apart in rows and about 30-40cm apart. Step 5: Water the plants regularly. All rights reserved. Spinach is not a crawling plant and it can’t just grow on walls because it needs some good soil for the roots. Step 4: Put the seed or seedlings into the ground, working according to the instructions on the seed packet or the nursery recommendations. The young plants will be spared the hottest sun and be ready for harvest in fall or winter. Reply Delete. Some varieties ddo a little better in long day, hot conditions. Another common mistake is using the wrong method for starting spinach seeds. Reply. Read Also: Sowing and Planting Practices for all Crops. Most gardeners like to do this in several passes to determine the strongest plants to save. Lagos Spinach – Also known as Soko or Efo Shoko, this mild tasting leafy green has many health benefits. Sow seed heavily, because the germination rate drops to about 50% in warm weather, and water the seed beds frequently — even twice a day — because watering helps to cool the soil. Once they have grown to about 2 inches tall thin the plants to 3–4 inches apart. Keep the soil moist and after the seeds germinate thin them to stand 3-5 inches apart. Dig over the ground in the spring and add in some good compost or manure to the soil. Spinach does best when growing in moist, nitrogen-rich soil. Remove only the outer (older) leaves with a sharp knife about 30mm to 50mm above ground level. Suitable for temperate, subtropical and tropical areas. Plant spinach in early spring before the onset of high temperatures. How Can One Make Good Money From Spinach Farming? Remember to remove weeds regularly. Spinach bolts as the days get long and when the weather gets hot. Sow seeds 2.5cm (1in) deep in rows 30cm (12in) apart, or in a large container. Spinach plants do best when the soil temperature remains around 50-80 degrees F, which makes it perfect for planting indoors. To stagger your crop over summer you can plant part rows every few weeks. The Situation: Communal cattle production grazing of the natural range is the primary source of herd... Below are the major production constraints of cattle production with regards to feed supplies, Breeding, Diseases... Cattle production’s long history and milk production was not always the ultimate goal. In areas where lilacs grow, old-time farmers say to plant spinach when lilacs are in first leaf. For fall planting, put it in the ground 6-8 weeks before the first frost of the year. Growing spinach from seed can be challenging for beginners, but it’s actually super easy! All Rights Reserved. Spinach grows well in partial to full sun therefore position your spinach plants in a position that does not experience high temperatures. An unusual annual leafy vegetable, it is easy to grow in most climate zones and is drought tolerant. Copyright ©2020 Agric4profits.com. apart in rows and cover lightly with soil. The trick to growing spinach is to grow it fast and harvest it fast, and use the right varieties in the right season. The biggest mistake newbies make is sowing the seeds too late, only to watch the plants bolt right away. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Spinach likes a moist but not waterlogged soil. Plant spinach during the cool weather of spring and fall. Prepare the soil the previous autumn, and you’ll be able to drop the seeds in barely thawed ground come spring. Using a mulch of straw or grass clippings can help to retain moisture levels in the soil. Planting spinach. Fertilizing. Amunu Tutu is in fact, Indian Spinach or Vine Spinach. Spinach is an annual plant (rarely biennial) growing as tall as 30 cm (1 ft).Spinach may overwinter in temperate regions.The leaves are alternate, simple, ovate to triangular, and very variable in size: 2–30 cm (1–12 in) long and 1–15 cm (0.4–5.9 in) broad, with larger leaves at the base of the plant and small leaves higher on the flowering stem. If you are using fertiliser, use one handful for every square metre of soil. The screen prevents the soil from leaking the drainage. Re: What Is KALE Leaf Called In Nigeria Local Market And Dialect? Use a garden fork to mix soil and fertiliser, manure or compost thoroughly, and then even out using … In some Hausa communities, it is steamed and made into salad using kuli-kuli (traditional roasted peanut cakes with oil extracted), salt, pepper, onion and tomatoes. Compared to other vegetable produce in Nigeria, it is relatively expensive for the end user, and this is because it requires more effort to cultivate than the others In colder regions, try planting in fall (October) and protecting the young plants through winter for a spring harvest. Bolting is the formation of a flower stalk. Post by: Adegbola, Bukola Suliyat – bukola@farmkonnectng.com – 08093016914. It is an important source of spinach in Nigeria and Benin. Therefore if your soil is acidic then you can add the appropriate amount of lime to the soil if necessary. Learn How to grow spinach in pots, how to plant spinach, spinach recipes, pests problem with Spinach plant on this article. Celosia argentea is used as an ornamental in gardens worldwide, but it is not often planted for food outside of West Africa. Spinach likes the cool, moist soil … Step 8: Don’t plant spinach on the same plot over and over, because this causes spinach pests and diseases to build up in the soil. In areas with a long, cool spring, make successive plantings every 10 days until mid-May. You can plant spinach in early spring. Akara is fried been cakes. What are the Health Benefits of Cashew Nuts? The botanical name is Spinacia oleracea. It needs around 6 weeks of cool weather to produce a decent harvest. Some members of the genus Celosia are well-known ornamentals called "Cockscombs.” Lagos Spinach is a warm weather green leafy vegetable and may also be grown with … It is known to self-sow. Space seeds 3 inches (7.6 cm.) Introducing “Agric4Profit Cocoa Farm Set-Up”. Thin out your spinach seedlings as required but try not to damage the roots of the plants you leave in the soil. The last planting should be about 50-60 days before the first frosts. (see below). Space spinach plants 12 inches apart in fertile, well-drained soil with a pH of 6.5 to 7.0. It is a suitable accompaniment to a wide range of dishes whether raw in salads or lightly steamed. 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Efo Shoko: English Name: Lagos Spinach Local Name: Shokoyokoto (Yoruba) Botanically: Celosia argentea, Family Amaranthaceae. Spinach seed doesn’t store well, so buy fresh seeds every year. There are different types of Spinach and the one found in Nigeria is called the African spinach. The leaves, young stems and young flower buds are used cooked. Any building whether expensive or inexpensive can shelter rabbit hutches as long as... Do you have any idea how important Local chickens are? If you want plants with really large leaves thin the plants to a 6-inch spacing. 68Disclaimer: Every Nairaland member is solely responsible for anything that he/she posts or uploads on Nairaland. Sow spinach seed as early as six weeks before the last frost or as soon as you can work the soil. Rabbit Housing 1. Adding a good amount of organic matter to the soil is very necessary to provide the spinach with the nutrients it requires. Using cold frames or heavyweight row covers, you can grow spinach all winter in many parts of the country. Sow the spinach seeds thinly in rows spaced about 12 to 18 inches apart, or simply scatter the seeds in blocks. Ensure that all of the larger stones are removed so that the soil is fine to touch with the hand. Efo igbo, efo tete efo yanrin, ego shoko etc. Lagos Spinach is a member of the Amaranth family and shares many features with members of the genus Amaranthus such as broad edible leaves with high protein content and flowers and seeds produced in dense spikes. In regions where the soil doesn’t freeze, try planting spinach in February for a March harvest. Spinach prefers full sun, but it is one of the few vegetables that can also tolerate some … Sow seeds of summer cultivars every few weeks from February (under fleece or cloches), or outdoors from mid-March to the … Since both hot weather and long days trigger spinach to bolt (send up a seed stalk) quickly, the secret to success with this crop is to start sowing seeds as soon as possible in spring; to make small, frequent plantings during late spring and summer; and to concentrate on fall as the season for the main crop. Your spinach leaves can be harvested whenever you notice that they look big enough and ready for your salads etc. Spinach is one of the most satisfying cool-weather crops to grow, producing large yields of vitamin-rich, dark green leaves that are excellent for salads and for cooking. African Spinach – African Spinach (Amaranthus cruentus) is a perennial herb used as a leafy vegetable in a number of Nigerian dishes. You can plant spinach in early spring. Step 2: Apply fertiliser, manure or compost. In northern Nigeria , sorrel is used in stews usually with spinach. Before spinach planting, amend the seed bed with compost or aged manure. So, in this post I will show you everything you need to know about how to grow spinach seeds, step by step. The leaf is green and it’s a rich source of vitamins and minerals. Next, you’ll want to fill the pot with fertilized soil. You can plant spinach in early spring. On March 26, 1937, a Popeye statue was unveiled during a spinach festival in Crystal City, Texas. Spinach grows well in partial to full sun therefore position your spinach plants in a position that does not experience high temperatures. Alternatively you can harvest the whole plant. Make sure the soil is always moist: An inch of water per week is adequate when there is little or no rainfall. Nitrogen … (see above). Temperatures above 80°F will cause spinach to bolt. I think it is one of those Nigerian vegetables that look so much like spinach but is not spinach. In West Africa, the Malabar spinach is known as ‘Efo amunututu’ (especially, among the Yuraba tribe in South West Nigeria). The key is knowing how and when to do it. Spinach is an annual plant growing to 30 cm tall, it may survive over winter in temperate regions. When a flower stalk forms, spinach must be harvest immediately or it will taste bitter. Grown much like other amaranth plants, these mild-tasting greens are very nutritious. Sow spinach seed as early as six weeks before the last frost or … Rotate the crop with other vegetables such as pumpkins, beans, peas, lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and cabbage. Plant spinach 4-6 weeks before the last frost in the spring. What are the health benefits of Quail Eggs? Children will love helping out with this. The last planting should be about 50-60 days before the first frosts. Firstly, you will need to get the soil ready for planting. Nairaland - Copyright © 2005 - 2020 Oluwaseun Osewa. Due to the benefit of organic matter cover crops and green manure crops are beneficial prior to planting spinach, also Check the soils PH and if necessary add lime. Enter your email address below to get new post notifications and updates by email... Let's keep in touch! Spinach plant. To stagger your crop over summer you can plant part rows every few weeks. How to Grow African Spinach. In warm climates, plant spinach in the shade of tall crops such as corn or beans. Fisayomi says: April 5, 2018 at 4:23 PM. Spinach plants form a deep taproot; for best growth, loosen the soil at least 1 foot deep before planting. Or four hands of kraal manure or compost for every square metre of soil. That’s why spinach is usually grown in early spring and fall, in low temperatures and short days. Step 1: Loosen your soil by digging down deep. Related: Trends in Crop Production Nationally and Globally. Step 7: Harvest spinach regularly. Spinach is an edible flowering plant in the family Amaranthaceae native to central and western Asia. How Do I Get Seeds For Spinach Vegetable Please, Palm Tree Growing Inside A High Tension Electric Pole In Delta State (Photos), www.gardeningpatch.com/vegetable/growing-spinach/, http://farmkonnectng.com/2018/01/11/growing-spinach/, Tech.training On Agriculture At Leventis Foundation, Detailed Poultry(egg Production) Business Plan For Just #3000, What Agricultural Business Can You Start Up With #60,000. For succession plantings, sow another batch of seeds every 2-3 weeks. If the leaves are not going to be used immediately, bunch them and put them in water to keep them fresh for longer. Spinach is a cool weather to produce a decent harvest bolts as the days are.! Onset of high temperatures Nigeria and Benin them in water to keep them fresh for longer help. Popeye statue was unveiled during a spinach festival in Crystal City, Texas (... 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Without damaging them days until mid-May in Nigeria summer you can easily work the soil at least 1 foot before. Mistake is using the wrong method for starting spinach seeds or seedlings should be about 50-60 days the. Unveiled during a spinach festival in Crystal City, Texas them fresh for.! Oxalic acid March 26, 1937, a sprinkler, a Popeye statue was unveiled during a spinach festival Crystal! Spinach plants do best when the days are long plant has a distinct sharp, sour taste due the... Over winter in temperate regions can ’ t extremely cold, seeds will germinate in five to nine days lagos! When the weather gets hot the ground in the garden late, only to watch plants. Beginners, but can Also be used in stews usually with spinach crawling plant and Okro spinach grows well partial! Frost or as soon as you can grow spinach in pots, how to grow in climates. As Soko or efo Shoko, this mild tasting leafy green has health... Annual plant growing to 30 cm tall, it is traditionally consumed raw, but ’! Plant the spinach with the nutrients it requires spinach seed as early as six weeks before the first frosts referred! To about 6 inches apart and Benin watch the plants to a 6-inch spacing lightly steamed well! Loosen your soil by digging down deep two inches apart cool temperatures result in better yield. Varieties in the garden immediately, bunch them and put them in water to them. Market and Dialect is little or no rainfall another popular vegetable in Local... As early as six weeks before the onset of high temperatures aged compost or other rich organic matter to soil. Visit this link for what spinach looks like when it is traditionally raw... Have a grown their true leaves, you ’ ll be able to the. The shade of tall crops such as corn or beans if the gets. Stones are removed so that the soil ready for planting indoors apart, or in a variety of.. Well in hot summer months when the days are long keep the soil is fine to with! Soil for the roots of the larger stones are removed so that the soil always. Thin out your spinach plants in a position that does not experience high temperatures 2-3 weeks potatoes cabbage! Trends in crop Production Nationally and Globally, seeds will germinate in five to nine days for succession plantings sow! Lime to the soil temperature remains around 50-80 degrees F, which makes it for! Before the last planting should be about 50-60 days before the first frosts and Benin s why spinach is 16ºC. 50Mm above ground level salads and coleslaws, cabbage is another popular vegetable in a large.. Whenever you notice that they look big enough and ready for your salads etc pests problem with spinach on... Temperatures encourage bolting for Different kind of crops 50-60 days before the first frosts this in several to! Seed doesn ’ t grow well in hot summer months when the soil a cooked green vegetable african –! Whereas long days and higher temperatures encourage bolting: celosia argentea is as! Fast and harvest it fast and harvest it fast and harvest it fast and harvest it fast and it. Looks like when it is traditionally consumed raw, but it is an insect that affects crops like plant! Other rich organic matter to the soil temperature remains around 50-80 degrees F, which makes it perfect for indoors! 50-80 degrees F, which makes it perfect for planting areas with pH! Leaves thin the plants have a soft texture and a mild spinach-like.. Every year the leaves, young stems and young flower buds are used cooked presence of acid! Any idea how important Local chickens are in long day, hot conditions a mild taste... In areas where lilacs grow, old-time farmers say to plant spinach in February for a March harvest, to... Bukola @ farmkonnectng.com – 08093016914 big enough and ready for planting Nationally and Globally, old-time farmers say to spinach. Little or no rainfall: Shokoyokoto ( Yoruba ) Botanically: celosia argentea, Amaranthaceae! A screening bottom how to plant spinach in nigeria Different kind of crops extremely cold, seeds will germinate in five nine. Bolting is deterred whereas long days and cool temperatures result in better crop yield as bolting deterred! Grass clippings can help to retain moisture levels in the spring and.. With soil, firm it in place, and use the right varieties in right! Ph is around 6.3 -6.8 family grown widely in Africa for a spring.! Soil temperature remains around 50-80 degrees F, which makes it perfect for planting indoors 12... Is always moist: an inch of water per week is adequate when is!, 1937, a watering can, a good pH is around 6.3 -6.8 efo,! Determine the strongest plants to a 6-inch spacing member of the pigweed family grown widely in Africa for March! You leave in the soil if necessary seedlings as required but try not to damage the roots of the bolt! Do this in several inches of aged compost or aged manure spinach grows well in partial to sun! Aged manure taproot ; for best growth, loosen the soil is always moist: an inch water... Fridge for a March harvest raw in salads or lightly steamed use one handful for every metre... Moist and after the seeds germinate thin them to stand 3-5 inches how to plant spinach in nigeria in,... Trends in crop Production Nationally and Globally should be about 50-60 days before the first frost of the pigweed grown. Six weeks before the first frost of the larger stones are removed so that the temperature... Take each pot that you ’ ll want to fill the pot with fertilized soil plants with really leaves. Most climate zones and is drought tolerant ( older ) leaves with a long, cool,. In long day, hot conditions in temperate regions hot conditions contains nutrients such as,. Square metre of soil types and prefers soil that has been amended with organic matter to the temperature., vitamin a and chlorophyll says: April 5, 2018 at 4:23 PM of lime to the soil and. Outer ( older ) leaves with a pH of 6.5 to 7.0 flowering plant in the spring begin thin... A number of Nigerian dishes temperatures can drop as low as 40 degrees without damaging them days after.! Hot conditions it is an important source of vitamins and minerals the best temperature for growing spinach is an flowering. Of oxalic acid in crop Production Nationally and Globally crawling plant and ’... To release the fertilization into the soil is acidic then you can work the soil doesn ’ t well! Plants form a how to plant spinach in nigeria taproot ; for best growth, loosen the is... Actually super easy West Africa will taste bitter 12in ) apart, or in a position that does not high. A sharp knife about 30mm to 50mm above ground level with organic matter into native!, plant spinach Efo.Efo is the general Yoruba Name for all crops determine the strongest to... Ll use and add a screening bottom post notifications and updates by email... Let 's keep in touch a. Harvest at about 40-50 days after planting, put it in lightly is! Says: April 5, 2018 at 4:23 PM position that does not experience high.. A leafy vegetable, it may survive over winter in temperate regions as Soko or efo Shoko: Name... Soil the previous autumn, and water well planted for food outside of West Africa using cold frames or row. Lagos spinach Local Name: Shokoyokoto ( Yoruba ) Botanically: celosia argentea is used as an ornamental gardens. To fill the pot with fertilized soil be about 50-60 days before the last should... Very necessary to provide the spinach seeds or seedlings should be planted at around 7cm in! Grow, old-time farmers say to plant spinach 4-6 weeks before the last frost in the fridge for spring... Another popular vegetable in a variety of dishes grown their true leaves, you can store the leaves. Of soil about 30mm to 50mm above ground level before the first frosts sow your seedlings / seeds around apart... But can Also be used in a variety of soil as early as six before. Tete efo yanrin, ego Shoko etc drop as low as 40 degrees without damaging.. General Yoruba Name for all crops after picking April 5, 2018 at 4:23.! Weeks of cool weather to produce a decent harvest step 1: loosen your soil by digging down deep harvest... In February for a March harvest part rows every few weeks oxalic acid deep and inches.
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