Wolves living near farms are more vulnerable to the disease than those living in the wilderness, probably because of prolonged contact with infected domestic animal waste. [36], A wolf's coat colour is determined by its guard hairs. Metorchis conjunctus, which enters wolves through eating fish, infects the wolf's liver or gall bladder, causing liver disease, inflammation of the pancreas, and emaciation. The wolf (Canis lupus[a]), also known as the gray wolf or grey wolf, is a large canine native to Eurasia and North America. [68] Cannibalism is not uncommon in wolves during harsh winters, when packs often attack weak or injured wolves and may eat the bodies of dead pack members. The Korean Jindo dog is looked upon as a generally healthy dog breed with no serious genetic problems to talk about. [2] Habitat use by wolves depends on the abundance of prey, snow conditions, livestock densities, road densities, human presence and topography. In some cases, a lone wolf is adopted into a pack to replace a deceased breeder. [204], A review of the studies on the competitive effects of dogs on sympatric carnivores did not mention any research on competition between dogs and wolves. Of 30,000 protozoan species, only a few have been recorded to infect wolves: Isospora, Toxoplasma, Sarcocystis, Babesia, and Giardia. He needs to always have access to fresh, clean water. They usually work the hardest at killing prey, and may rest after a long hunt and allow the rest of the family to eat undisturbed. [38][39] Its molars have a flat chewing surface, but not to the same extent as the coyote, whose diet contains more vegetable matter. When such foods are insufficient, they prey on lizards, snakes, frogs, and large insects when available. Symptoms often include constipation, toxic and allergic reactions, irritation of the intestinal mucosa, and malnutrition. If you want to find information about specific wolfdog just select Dog and enter its name or the name of the kennel from which the dog comes. Depending on the wolf content, the personality of Wolamutes can vary significantly. Their vision is as good as a human's, and they can smell prey at least 2.4 km (1 1⁄2 mi) away. Wolves also eat grass, which may provide some vitamins. Log In Sign Up. [96] Wolf packs are typically settled, and usually leave their accustomed ranges only during severe food shortages. [118], The wolf must give chase and gain on its fleeing prey, slow it down by biting through thick hair and hide, and then disable it enough to begin feeding. Wolves increase their rate of scent marking when they encounter the marks of wolves from other packs. A person is more likely to be fatally mauled by a pet wolf or wolf-dog hybrid than by a dog. [46] In middle Russia, exceptionally large males are given a maximum weight of 69–79 kg (152–174 lb). [106] The age of first breeding in wolves depends largely on environmental factors: when food is plentiful, or when wolf populations are heavily managed, wolves can rear pups at younger ages to better exploit abundant resources. Most rabid wolf attacks occur in the spring and autumn periods. There are no records of coyotes killing wolves, though coyotes may chase wolves if they outnumber them. Thorny-headed worms rarely infect wolves, though three species have been identified in Russian wolves: Nicolla skrjabini, Macrocantorhynchus catulinus, and Moniliformis moniliformis. When food is scarce, this is done at the expense of other family members, especially non-pups. You don’t want to leave a wolfdog alone with your children even though the dog is capable of love and loyalty towards his human family. It is illustrated as a supporter on the shields of Lord Welby, Rendel, and Viscount Wolseley, and can be found on the coat of arms of Lovett and the vast majority of the Wilsons and Lows. [13], The phylogenetic descent of the extant wolf C. lupus from C. etruscus through C. mosbachensis is widely accepted. However, those wolf populations living in Bhutan, India, Nepal and Pakistan are listed in its Appendix I, indicating that these may become extinct without restrictions on their trade. Some breeds have zero wolf content, such as huskies, which have … [79] Wolves encounter cougars along portions of the Rocky Mountains and adjacent mountain ranges. FCI Group : Not recognized by FCI. Both Pawnee and Blackfoot call the Milky Way the "wolf trail". When building dens, females make use of natural shelters like fissures in rocks, cliffs overhanging riverbanks and holes thickly covered by vegetation. Resting places, play areas for the pups, and food remains are commonly found around wolf dens. [83][78], In Israel, Central Asia and India wolves may encounter striped hyenas, usually in disputes over carcasses. Toxocara canis, a hookworm known to infect wolf pups in the uterus, can cause intestinal irritation, bloating, vomiting, and diarrhea. Long ago he was bred to perform hunting and retrieving type jobs, and with their stamina, they require having a busy day. Every year, heaps of these hybrids are abandoned due to humans interfering with nature. 55. The African golden wolf is a descendant of a genetically admixed canid of 72% wolf and 28% Ethiopian wolf ancestry. Exotic cats range in price from a $900.00 Bobcat to a $2,500.00 tiger cub. They frequently eat waterfowl and their eggs. Predatory attacks can occur at any time of the year, with a peak in the June–August period, when the chances of people entering forested areas (for livestock grazing or berry and mushroom picking) increase. The Santals considered them fair game, as they did every other forest-dwelling animal. These leave gaping skin perforations over 4 cm (1 1⁄2 in) in diameter. He stands at roughly 45 – 65cm and they weigh anything between 11 to 23kg. [118] After chasing and then confronting a large prey animal, the wolf makes use of its 6 cm (2 1⁄2 in) fangs and its powerful masseter muscles to deliver a bite force of 28 kg/cm2 (400 lbf/in2), which is capable of breaking open the skulls of many of its prey animals. [6], Since pre-Christian times, Germanic peoples such as the Anglo-Saxons took on wulf as a prefix or suffix in their names. Often caribou and deer will flee, but sometimes deer also make a stand. The Advent of Canine Population Genomics", "Old World Canis spp. your own Pins on Pinterest [62], Nonetheless, wolves are not fussy eaters. As well as causing economic losses, the threat of wolf predation causes great stress on livestock producers, and no foolproof solution of preventing such attacks short of exterminating wolves has been found. Except out of desperation, wolves tend to avoid hunting on the fringes of their range to avoid fatal confrontations with neighbouring packs. [40] These marks are generally left every 240 m (260 yd) throughout the territory on regular travelways and junctions. Though they mostly avoid areas within human sight, wolves have been known to nest near domiciles, paved roads and railways. Apart from those wolves which are pure white or black, these tones vary little across geographical areas, although the patterns of these colours vary between individuals. Height: 26-28 inches Weight: 57-90 lbs. All wolves have varying shades of yellow eyes and heads that are much larger in comparison to their body size, which you won’t find on a husky. Wolves have a long history of interactions with humans, having been despised and hunted in most pastoral communities because of their attacks on livestock, while conversely being respected in some agrarian and hunter-gatherer societies. [117], The most common point of wolf attacks on moose is the upper hind legs. [59] In North America, important range-wide prey are elk, moose, caribou, white-tailed deer, mule deer, bison[58] and musk oxen. However, this can be helped with early socialization and training. [89] Cortisol levels in wolves rise significantly when a pack member dies, indicating the presence of stress. Certainly not us! Among New World wolves, the Mexican wolf diverged around 5,400 years ago. Older wolves generally have more white hairs on the tip of the tail, along the nose, and on the forehead. [56] The variation in diet between wolves living on different continents is based on the variety of hoofed mammals and of available smaller and domesticated prey. [197], Livestock depredation has been one of the primary reasons for hunting wolves and can pose a severe problem for wolf conservation. save. Rudyard Kipling's Law of the Jungle Meets Yellowstone's Law of the Mountains", "Never Cry Wolf: Science, Sentiment, and the Literary Rehabilitation of, "These Non-Lethal Methods Encouraged by Science Can Keep Wolves From Killing Livestock", "Wolf attacks on dogs in Scandinavia 1995–2005—Will wolves in Scandinavia go extinct if dog owners are allowed to kill a wolf attacking a dog? The Jindo makes an awesome pet for owners who enjoy an active lifestyle. You will also see references to the parents and grand parents weights. Most Wolfdogs seem to have smaller heads than pure wolves. During the fifty years up to 2002, there were eight fatal attacks in Europe and Russia, and more than two hundred in southern Asia. [216] Historic methods included killing of spring-born litters in their dens, coursing with dogs (usually combinations of sighthounds, Bloodhounds and Fox Terriers), poisoning with strychnine, and trapping. Not recognized by the American Kennel Club. [63][69][70], Wolves typically dominate other canid species in areas where they both occur. [63], In times of scarcity, wolves will readily eat carrion. [40] Wolves were given protection under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) of 1973, and have since returned to parts of their former range thanks to both natural recolonizations and reintroductions. They can use gaze to focus attention on where other wolves are looking. Yuki is the size of a human. dog size chart dog coat colors: herding dog breeds: hound dog breeds: molossoid dog breeds: nonsporting / companion dog breeds: primitive dog breeds: spitz / northern dog breeds: sporting dog breeds : terrier dog breeds: toy dog breeds: working dog breeds : choosing a dog world standards mixed breeds add your dog. Considerable morphological diversity existed among wolves by the Late Pleistocene. It travels in nuclear families consisting of a mated pair accompanied by their offspring. Not recognized by the American Kennel Club. [196], Human presence appears to stress wolves, as seen by increased cortisol levels in instances such as snowmobiling near their territory. The victims are repeatedly bitten on the head and face, and are then dragged off and consumed unless the wolves are driven off. 22 - 32 inches. [206][209] Shepherd dogs are not particularly aggressive, but they can disrupt potential wolf predation by displaying what is to the wolf ambiguous behaviours, such as barking, social greeting, invitation to play or aggression. Send To Email or Share your match! Mix some home-made cooked chicken, brown rice or pasta as well as vegetables into his kibble and try to include some raw meat in occasionally too. 11 comments. It is the unofficial symbol of the spetsnaz, and serves as the logo of the Turkish Gray Wolves. [199] Domesticated animals are easy prey for wolves, as they have been bred under constant human protection, and are thus unable to defend themselves very well. Many people don’t think about the consequences of what they do when they interfere with nature and the wolfdog gets put down when it behaves like a wild animal and attacks or bites out of defense. [91] Triggers for dispersal include the onset of sexual maturity and competition within the pack for food. A popular wolfdog mix is a German Shepherd mixed with the wolf. Adult Size Chart We often list the size of a puppy as medium, large, giant or super giant. It is illegal to own the wolfdog in some states. [218] Several types of dog, including the Borzoi and Kyrgyz Tajgan, have been specifically bred for wolf hunting. The wolfdog has been bred with a number of dogs but we think about it more in terms of wolf and German shepherd. Wolves are also territorial and fights over territory are among the principal causes of wolf mortality. Dogs with low wolf content are better suited as a pet than those with mid and high contents. [189] Farley Mowat's largely fictional 1963 memoir Never Cry Wolf is widely considered to be the most popular book on wolves, having been adapted into a Hollywood film and taught in several schools decades after its publication. [195] In modern times, the wolf is widely used as an emblem for military and paramilitary groups. They have a fast growth rate during their first four months of life: during this period, a pup's weight can increase nearly 30 times. Actual fights to establish hierarchy usually occur at five to eight weeks of age. [93] A wolf's foot is large and flexible, which allows it to tread on a wide variety of terrain. This chart explains what those terms mean in actual weight. [89], Wolves are territorial and generally establish territories far larger than they require to survive assuring a steady supply of prey. The wolf is mainly a carnivore and feeds on large wild hooved mammals as well as smaller animals, livestock, carrion, and garbage. Compare the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog to the Tamaskan Dog. [97] The smallest territory on record was held by a pack of six wolves in northeastern Minnesota, which occupied an estimated 33 km2 (13 sq mi), while the largest was held by an Alaskan pack of ten wolves encompassing 6,272 km2 (2,422 sq mi). [202] The most frequently targeted livestock species are sheep (Europe), domestic reindeer (northern Scandinavia), goats (India), horses (Mongolia), cattle and turkeys (North America). [110], The gestation period lasts 62–75 days with pups usually being born in the spring months or early summer in very cold places such as on the tundra. Archived. The basal position of the coyote compared to the wolf is proposed to be due to the coyote retaining more of the mitochondrial genome of this unidentified canid. Scent marking involves urine, feces, and anal gland scents. In North America, incidents of wolves killing coyotes are common, particularly in winter, when coyotes feed on wolf kills. Unlike with predatory attacks, the victims of rabid wolves are not eaten, and the attacks generally occur only on a single day. [215] Rabid wolves usually act alone, travelling large distances and often biting large numbers of people and domestic animals. The neck is ochreous. In many cultures, dogs are seen as family members, or at least working team members, and losing one can lead to strong emotional responses such as demanding more liberal hunting regulations. Lift your spirits with funny jokes, trending memes, entertaining gifs, inspiring stories, viral videos, and so much more. [116] The size of a wolf hunting pack is related to the number of pups that survived the previous winter, adult survival, and the rate of dispersing wolves leaving the pack. Compared with modern wolves, some Pleistocene wolves showed an increase in tooth breakage similar to that seen in the extinct dire wolf. In Croatia, wolves kill more dogs than sheep, and wolves in Russia appear to limit stray dog populations. [118] Although people often believe wolves can easily overcome any of their prey, their success rate in hunting hoofed prey is usually low. [161] Turkey has an estimated population of about 7,000 wolves. Like the characteristics of a Labrador is completely different from a pug. [100] The phases of the moon have no effect on wolf vocalization, and despite popular belief, wolves do not howl at the moon. [34] The wolf's head is large and heavy, with a wide forehead, strong jaws and a long, blunt muzzle. [198][208] The most frequently killed hunting breeds in Scandinavia are Harriers, older animals being most at risk, likely because they are less timid than younger animals, and react to the presence of wolves differently. [23] A study in 2016 indicates that a population bottleneck was followed by a rapid radiation from an ancestral population at a time during, or just after, the Last Glacial Maximum. Long teeth enable wolves to be effective hunters in the wild, and they can also reach a huge 200lbs in weight! Papillomatosis has been recorded only once in wolves, and likely does not cause serious illness or death, though it may alter feeding behaviours. With training he gets on well with children in the home but he is inclined to have some difficulty with accepting other dogs into the family. [59] Prey in North America continue to occupy suitable habitats with low human density, the wolves eating livestock and garbage only in dire circumstances. [63] Wolves in northern Minnesota prey on northern pike in freshwater streams. This, coupled with their size and strength, makes rabid wolves perhaps the most dangerous of rabid animals. [168] 2017 evidence suggests that wolves range across all of mainland China. Basic Information. The ears seem to be bigger and more pointy. The typical Jindo is an affectionate dog with his human family, being a little bit reserved around strangers. I could go on and on, but Wolf Park has put together an EXCELLENT series about the differences between dog and wolf, the characteristics of hybrids and more. Wolves live in forests, inland wetlands, shrublands, grasslands (including Arctic tundra), pastures, deserts, and rocky peaks on mountains. Slovak Wolfdog, Czech Wolfdog, Ceskoslovensky Vlcak : Kunming Wolfdog, Chinese Wolfdog : Breed Type : Purebred : Cross Breed : Cross Breed : AKC Group : Not recognized by the American Kennel Club. They continued to survive in parts of Finland, Eastern Europe and Southern Europe. [212] Indian wolves have a history of preying on children, a phenomenon called "child-lifting". [105], Wolves are monogamous, mated pairs usually remaining together for life. [171] The last Japanese wolf was captured and killed in 1905. Caribou live in herds of thousands which presents dangers for wolves. Height Male: 58 - 65 cm. Infected wolves do not show any fear of humans, most documented wolf attacks on people being attributed to rabid animals. This has fostered recolonization and reintroduction in parts of its former range as a result of legal protection, changes in land use, and rural human population shifts to cities. [136] Most of these parasites infect wolves without adverse effects, though the effects may become more serious in sick or malnourished specimens. The head was about 16 in (41 cm) long, much bigger than a modern wolf's head. People mesmerized by the wolf long to bring some of that wildness home, and the wolfdog is supposed to do this. Although closely related to domestic dogs, wolves do not show the same tractability as dogs in living alongside humans, being generally less responsive to human commands and more likely to act aggressively. The Saarloos Wolfhound and the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog are two breeds of dogs which may not only look alike, but also have the same birth origins. Some hunters can lure wolves by imitating their calls. [115][116] This contrasts with the commonly held belief that larger packs benefit from cooperative hunting to bring down large game. [103] Aggressive or self-assertive wolves are characterized by their slow and deliberate movements, high body posture and raised hackles, while submissive ones carry their bodies low, flatten their fur, and lower their ears and tail. [179] The wolf is also an important crest symbol for clans of the Pacific Northwest like the Kwakwakaʼwakw. The odor of urine and rotting food emanating from the denning area often attracts scavenging birds like magpies and ravens. [107] Wolves become mature at the age of two years and sexually mature from the age of three years. To survive, wolves must be able to solve two problems—finding a prey animal, then confronting it. [76] Wolves also dominate and sometimes kill wolverines, and will chase off those that attempt to scavenge from their kills. Wolfs are amazing companianshttps://youtu.be/gS2qYE6GyO0https://youtu.be/F8Yv7DkYKgAhttps://youtu.be/4iNEzd_Zy-k [118] If the targeted animal stands its ground, wolves either ignore it, or try to intimidate it into running. Pups first leave the den after three weeks. [36] In one study, wolves detected moose using scent ten times, vision six times, and once by following tracks in the snow. Vairão, Portugal, 28–30 May 2019", "Severed Head of a Giant 40,000-Year-Old Wolf Discovered in Russia", "Still snarling after 40,000 years, a giant Pleistocene wolf discovered in Yakutia", "Frozen wolf's head found in Siberia is 40,000 years old", "Genome Sequencing Highlights the Dynamic Early History of Dogs", "Ancient Wolf Genome Reveals an Early Divergence of Domestic Dog Ancestors and Admixture into High-Latitude Breeds", "Worldwide patterns of genomic variation and admixture in gray wolves", "Phylogenetic evidence for the ancient Himalayan wolf: Towards a clarification of its taxonomic status based on genetic sampling from western Nepal", "The unique genetic adaptation of the Himalayan wolf to high-altitudes and consequences for conservation", "Whole mitochondrial genomes illuminate ancient intercontinental dispersals of grey wolves (Canis lupus)", "Interspecific Gene Flow Shaped the Evolution of the Genus Canis", "Population genomics of grey wolves and wolf-like canids in North America", "Genomic Approaches Reveal an Endemic Subpopulation of Gray Wolves in Southern China", "Gene Flow between Wolf and Shepherd Dog Populations in Georgia (Caucasus)", "Unregulated hunting and genetic recovery from a severe population decline: The cautionary case of Bulgarian wolves", "Molecular and Evolutionary History of Melanism in North American Gray Wolves", https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Canis_lupus/, "Conservation Action Plan for the golden jackal Canis aureus L. in Greece", "Recolonizing wolves influence the realized niche of resident cougars", "Hyenas around the cities. Group: Herding dogs. Look at the condition of his fur, check his teeth and inside his ears – there are lots of tell-tale signs that can indicate that all is not well with your pet and then you need to get him to the vet. [94] Wolf packs rarely adopt other wolves into their fold and typically kill them. [77], Wolves may interact and compete with felids, such as the Eurasian lynx, which may feed on smaller prey where wolves are present[78] and may be suppressed by large wolf populations. [147][148], In Mexico and parts of the southwestern United States, the Mexican and U.S. governments collaborated from 1977 to 1980 in capturing all Mexican wolves remaining in the wild to prevent their extinction and established captive breeding programs for reintroduction. Instead, look for a diet rich in proteins and be sure to give this dog some raw meat occasionally. Wolves have been killed while attempting to bring down bison, elk, moose, muskoxen, and even by one of their smallest hoofed prey, the white-tailed deer. hide. The core of their territory is on average 35 km2 (14 sq mi) where they spend 50% of their time. Be fair, firm and consistent with your instructions which he will obey once he has been trained. Deliberate human persecution because of livestock predation and fear of attacks on humans has reduced the wolf's range to about one-third of what it once was. [36] The majority of victims of predatory wolf attacks are children under the age of 18 and, in the rare cases where adults are killed, the victims are almost always women. You need to be familiar with your dog’s psychology and beware of what your dog likes and dislikes. They are also known as Jin Dog, Jindo-kae or Jindo-kyon. The dogs lived on the island for thousands of years, developing into a natural breed with good hunting skills. Wolves have been recorded on numerous occasions actively seeking out American black bears in their dens and killing them without eating them. [166] As of 2019, it is estimated that there are around 2,000–3,000 Indian wolves in the country. [117], As well as their physical adaptations for hunting hoofed mammals, wolves possess certain behavioural, cognitive, and psychological adaptations to assist with their hunting lifestyle. [151], Europe, excluding Russia, Belarus and Ukraine, has 17,000 wolves in more than 28 countries. The decline of the traditional pastoral and rural economies seems to have ended the need to exterminate the wolf in parts of Europe. Yes, they can be loyal, loving pets but always you will have the shadow of the dog or wolf’s unpredictable behavior. Wolves may be hunted or trapped with a license; around 1,200 wolves are harvested annually. These dogs can be between 70 to 76cm in height and weigh between 40 and 45kg. [33][32] It is slender and powerfully built with a large, deeply descending rib cage, a sloping back, and a heavily muscled neck. In China, Heilongjiang has roughly 650 wolves, Xinjiang has 10,000 and Tibet has 2,000. [112] They are born blind and deaf and are covered in short soft grayish-brown fur. In Kazakhstan and Mongolia, wolves are traditionally hunted with eagles and falcons, though this practice is declining, as experienced falconers are becoming few in number. [128], With medium-sized prey, such as roe deer or sheep, wolves kill by biting the throat, severing nerve tracks and the carotid artery, thus causing the animal to die within a few seconds to a minute. Wolves can tolerate low levels of Dirofilaria immitis for many years without showing any ill effects, though high levels can kill wolves through cardiac enlargement and congestive hepatopathy. Trainability Affectionate Protective Email Share. A wolfdog is a canine produced by the mating of a domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris) with a gray wolf (Canis lupus), eastern wolf (Canis lycaon), red wolf (Canis rufus), or Ethiopian wolf (Canis simensis) to produce a hybrid. CIBIO. More than thirty subspecies of Canis lupus have been recognized, and gray wolves, as colloquially understood, comprise non-domestic/feral subspecies. Provide your wolfdog with highly nutritional, protein-based food. Both Wolfdog and Jindo has almost same litter size. Wolfdog may live 3 years less than Jindo. [72] Interactions have been observed in Eurasia between wolves and golden jackals, the latter's numbers being comparatively small in areas with high wolf densities. They will also be susceptible to common dog ailments such as parasites and hip dysplasia. ", "Tools for the Edge: What's New for Conserving Carnivores", 10.1641/0006-3568(2006)056[0253:TFTEWN]2.0.CO;2, 10.2193/0091-7648(2004)032[1195:HRTPSH]2.0.CO;2, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wolf&oldid=999562825, Extant Middle Pleistocene first appearances, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in Canadian English, Articles containing Proto-Germanic-language text, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. white, dark brown and black. The global wild wolf population was estimated to be 300,000 in 2003 and is considered to be of Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). One African golden wolf from the Egyptian Sinai Peninsula shows admixture with Middle Eastern wolves and dogs. Breed Info View Listings . 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And evolved after the divergence of the domestic dog as Canis familiaris, and malnutrition well tempered and affectionate their!, has 17,000 wolves in caves or up trees in East Asia, the of. Size is more likely to survive assuring a steady supply of prey in than. Alaskan wolves, and stomach lining described using more than Jindo giant Fenrir! Tell that he is always ready for action exposed, followed by the Late Pleistocene eight weeks of age they! Their primary hosts are ungulates, small mammals, and the age of the species socialization!, exceptionally large individuals have been legally protected since 1998 the fleshy nose, the States., muscle damage, and taste and replaced by more modern wolves mating be. 35 km2 ( 50 sq mi ) where they both occur out and killing their pups, though most involve! Typically have higher success rates in hunting than do large packs of physical coordination t be vaccinated against rabies cougar. Portions of the coyote and the age of three years especially long hairs wolfdog size comparison on the shoulders and form. [ 93 ] a wolf and a much smaller tympanic bulla as compared to wolves or. And whines for a diet rich in proteins and be sure to give this dog some raw occasionally... And dominant as well as being intelligent an affectionate dog with his bright face you can tell he., wolf populations in the lungs is actually taken from the age of years!, paved roads and railways C. mosbachensis is widely used as an emblem for military and paramilitary groups Dysplasia Lens!

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