Signs of poisoning in cats that have ingested painkillers include difficulty breathing, pale blue gums and swelling of the paws and face. Toxic Principles: N-propyl disulfide. Cats are attracted to them, but they contain a very bitter tasting liquid called dibutyl phthalate. Danville, Ill: Interstate Publishers, 1998;305-306. The list of possible signs of poisoning in cats is very long, depending on the mode of action of the poison. N Z Vet J 34 (5), 77-78 PubMed. Clinical Signs: Vomiting, breakdown of red blood cells (hemolytic anemia, Heinz body … Eating garbage or feeding food which is out of date, improperly stored or improperly handled. The symptoms of fluorine poisoning in cats are gastroenteritis, nervous signs, increase of heart rate and even death. Vet Med 2005;100:562-566. Cheeke PR. That equates to just 2.5 ounces of onion in a 30-pound dog. Toxicity: Toxic to Dogs, Toxic to Cats, Toxic to Horses. Most of the symptoms of poisoning are ‘non-specific’. In: Natural toxicants in feeds, forages, and poisonous plants, 2nd ed. This means the signs are general ones such as vomiting, diarrhoea, tremors, or seizures, and it’s not possible to reach a definitive diagnosis as to which poison has been taken (or even if poisoning is the cause of the symptoms.) First, when a cat has had known contact with a specific poison of some kind. While most cases aren’t life-threatening in healthy adult cats, kittens, senior cats and cats, who are immunocompromised are at higher risk. Modern Veterinary Practice 64 (6), 477-478 VetMedResource. It’s best to bring it to the vet immediately to arrest the poisoning right away. If your cat has ingested a substantial amount of onion, you shouldn’t wait for the symptoms to occur. Other common sources of poison to cats include: Gum and candy that contain xylitol. Xylitol, a sugar substitute that is often used in many low-carb homes can be deadly, while garbage and expired food items can also be potentially harmful. Onion poisoning of livestock. Kay J M (1983) Onion toxicity in a dog. Feline Pract 11 (1), 22-27 VetMedResource. While rarely deadly, just one bite into glow sticks can cause your cat to drool profusely. Cats can be poisoned from common household foods, including onions, tomatoes, macadamia nuts, chocolate, garlic, and chives. A sugar substitute that harms cats and dogs. Robertson JE, Christopher MM, Rogers QR. 4. Food poisoning is another common cause of poisoning in cats. Animal Poison Control; Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants; Onion. Scientific Name: Allium cepa. Kobayashi K (1981) Onion poisoning in a cat. Onion poisoning in cats. One-half of one percent (0.5%) of a pet’s body weight in ingested onions is sufficient to cause toxicity. In general, there are two occasions when cat carers should suspect poisoning. According to the ASPCA, onions are of high toxicity to cats, along with dogs and horses. 3. Cats and Japanese dog breeds (Shiba Inu, Akita) tend to have an even greater sensitivity to onion poisoning because of an inherited, non-fatal defect in red blood cell formation. The toxic factor of onions is caused by the presence of the chemical N-propyl disulfide, to which felines are especially affected, even more so than canines. Family: Liliaceae. Smith C H & Ellison R S (1986) Concurrent onion poisoning and haematuria in a dog. Onions themselves aren't the only things that are potentially poisonous to felines. Allium species poisoning in dogs and cats. Onions and garlic and other members of the allium family of vegetables. Second, when a cat develops sudden onset signs of illness, with no obvious cause. If the poisoning is severe, immediate intravenous administration of calcium gluconate or oral administration of magnesium hydroxide or milk will be necessary; these substances will link themselves with the ions of fluorine. 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