Alder trees and shrubs (Alnus spp.) Although the two species are difficult to differentiate when growing together, their distribution and … The speckled alder, common throughout PEI is a low, crooked, often declining shrub from 6 to 15 feet in height and a diameter up to 4 inches. Alnus serrulata, the hazel alder or smooth alder, is a thicket-forming shrub in the family Betulaceae. will lose their fuzzy look and The catkins persist into winter. Water birch (Tree #2) in its prime, with mature female catkins. This is the only native alder that is found in southern Illinois, making it relatively easy to identify. The trees do best in open sunlight and partial shaded areas may cause shorter mature height. A few years ago, when the nurseries started running low on speckled alder. It is native to eastern North America and can be found from western Nova Scotia and southern New Brunswick south to Florida and Texas Description. rugosa, and thinleaf alder … are found in the Betulaceae, from the birch family.Almost all of them are deciduous. Smooth alder (A. serrulata) sometimes called the Hazel alder, is a shrub or tree with blackish bark that is lightly speckled with small, grayish to orange lenticels. Comments: In addition to Brookside Alder, other common names of this shrub (Alnus serrulatus) include Common Alder, Smooth Alder, and Hazel Alder. It often grows in clumps of many stems which branch close to the ground. Speckled alder and thinleaf alder intergrade where their ranges overlap, mostly in Saskatchewan and Manitoba [106,120,127,231]. Speckled alder refers to A. i. subsp. When you google Speckled Alder you will see articles that say they grow up to 25 feet tall, and you will see others that say 12 feet. Its leaves are elliptic to obovate, finely serrate and usually fine-haired underneath. In northern Illinois, the similar Alnus incana (Speckled Alder) can be found. It can be found from Nova Scotia to Oklahoma, Florida, and Louisiana. Once the leaves are gone, they add subtle grace and beauty to the tree, softening the appearance of the bare branches. Three Alder species are present within the Ceded Territory. A lot of these tag alders stands/swamps are like 8-15 feet tall. White alder is closely related to red alder (Alnus rubra). I'm trying to learn more about stands of tag alder (also called speckled alder I think), and swamps of tag alder!! Speckled Alder – Alnus incana (native) Glossy (Alder) Buckthorn-Frangula alnus (noxious weed) Notice how similar the venation is between these two species. Noteworthy Characteristics. Mountain alder (Tree #1); courtesy Zelimir Borzan, University Zagreb, Bugwood.org Mountain alder is sometimes called speckled alder, I suspect for the prominent lenticels. Leaves provide another method of alder tree identification. Speckled Alder is a common, large, multi-stemmed wetland shrub, often forming dense thickets from root suckering as well as a process called “layering”, where low branches take root then detach from the mother plant and grow independently. It is commonly found in thickets along streams, around lakes, in swamps, and on areas that are subject to spring flooding. The female flowers on an alder tree stand upright at the ends of the twigs, while the male catkins are longer and hang down. Also to note is that Alnus ssp. These are fast-growing trees and shrubs, so they can be used to help fill in a landscape and provide shade sooner than other species. Only one species will be represented in this comparison. 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