The exam is a measure of your knowledge of core teaching standards, specifically for children at this particular developmental stage. Some of these questions may not count toward your score. Forms of acceptable ID include passport, passport card, driver’s license, national identification, and military identification. How is the exam formatted? Copyright © 2020 by ETS. After completing the practice test, you can also see the correct answers, the explanations for each correct answer and your results by content category. A Complete Praxis II Principles of Learning and Teaching Exam Study Guide that includes sample questions, test tips and a complete study plan prepared by a team of expert and dedicated researchers. Our study guide contains easy-to-read essential summaries that highlight the key areas of the Praxis II Principles of Learning and Teaching: Early Childhood (5621) test. Personal items such as a cell phone, tablet, and watch are also prohibited."

Analysis of Instructional Scenarios – 25%

Scratch paper is available during the exam (it will be destroyed before you leave the testing center) Taking the Praxis Principles of Learning and Teaching Test The four Praxis PLT tests share a similar format. Also explore over 45 similar quizzes in this category.

Instructional Process: Planning instruction, instructional strategies, questioning techniques, and communication techniques. Meanwhile, answers … "@type": "Answer", Principles of Learning and Teaching (PLT): Grades K–6.

Our guarantee at Mometrix is to ensure you are provided with the necessary materials to successfully complete the Praxis II Principles of Learning and Teaching: Grades 7-12 Exam. This Praxis II Principles of Learning and Teaching Exam is specifically designed to assess a new instructor’s ability to teach students in grades 7-12. The goal of patient education has changed from telling the patient the best action… Principles of Learning & Teaching Part of EYE: Entry Years Enhancement Pass the PLT Successfully complete your district evaluations Have an assigned mentor You are expected to allocate 70 minutes for the 70 selected-response questions. "@type": "Question", "@type": "Answer", A calculator will not be necessary or allowed for this exam.

Professional Development, Leadership, and Community: Professional development practices and resources, research, views, ideas, and debates on teaching practices, reflective practice for professional growth, school support personnel who assist students, teachers, and families, teachers and schools as educational leaders in the community, developing collaborative relationships, and implications of major legislation with regard to students and teachers.

Students as Learners – 22.5%

This full-length practice test lets you practice answering one set of authentic test questions in an environment that simulates the computer-delivered test. Each time you take a practice test (Form 1, Form 2 or Form 3), the same questions will appear in the same order. Praxis Principles Of Learning And Teaching K-6 Study Guide: Test Prep And Practice Test Questions Fo }, { To advance quality and equity in education by providing fair and valid assessments, research and related services. Try this amazing Principles Of Teaching 1 quiz which has been attempted 2358 times by avid quiz takers. Praxis II Study Guide Praxis II Flashcards, by Mometrix Test Preparation | Last Updated: November 8, 2019. Praxis II Principles of Learning and Teaching 7-12 Study Guide: Exam Prep with Practice Test Questions for the Praxis PLT Examination: Cirrus: Amazon.com.mx: Libros "name": "What categories and topics are covered on the exam? Prepare with our Praxis II Study Guide and Practice Questions. Use a credit card, debit card, or PayPal to register online. the teacher's unique way style or art of executing the stages of method. If you do not pass the test or you are not satisfied with your score, you can retake it once every 21 days. Personal items such as a cell phone, tablet, and watch are also prohibited. it means word. The Principles of Teaching, Learning and Assessment focus on the provision of a school and class environment that is intellectually, socially and physically supportive of learning.The principles assist whole-school planning and individual classroom practice. The practice test is timed just like the real test and allows you to move easily from question to question to simulate what you will experience on the day of the test.

Instructional Process: Planning instruction, instructional strategies, questioning techniques, and communication techniques. Our guarantee at Mometrix is to ensure you are provided with the necessary materials to successfully complete the Praxis II Principles of Learning and Teaching: Grades 7-12 Exam. This 21-day period does not include the day you initially took the exam. : Principles and Strategies of Teaching Part 1. { If you register by phone, there is an additional $35 fee to use this option. You KNOW that kindergarteners are much different than 6 th graders! These principles are distilled from research from a variety of disciplines. the corelative assumption or view point dealing with the nature of teaching and learning. Additional forms of payment that are acceptable, are money orders, eChecks (drawn on a US bank), and bank check (drawn on a US bank). The cost of the Praxis II Principles of Learning and Teaching: Grades 7-12 Exam is $146. 2020-21 Exam Dates, Fees, Testing Locations, Registration Info, and Prep Resources. Print or … "acceptedAnswer": { People learn within social and cultural contexts, independently and through interaction with others. This full-length practice test lets you practice answering one set of authentic test questions in an environment that simulates the computer-delivered test. The Praxis Principles of Learning and Teaching Exam K-6 (5622) tests pedagogy. The content categories, standards, number of questions, and weighted percentages per content category are as follows: Students as learners; approximately 21 questions, weighted at 22.5%

Each time you take a practice test (Form 1, Form 2 or Form 3), the same questions will appear in the same order. This full-length practice test lets you practice answering one set of authentic test questions in an environment that simulates the computer-delivered test.

Students as Learners: Student development and the learning process, students as diverse learners, and student motivation and the learning environment. Praxis II Principles of Learning and Teaching: Grades 7-12 (5624) Exam Secrets Study Guide: Praxis II Test Review for the Praxis II: Principles of … (PLT) (Mometrix Secrets Study Guides) Pap/Psc St Edition It is a requirement for many states. Patient education is often the key to helping patients fully benefit from their care, with the nonoperative management, and during and after a hospital stay. Our products and services measure knowledge and skills, promote learning and performance, and support education and professional development for all people worldwide. "name": "What is the cost of the exam? So, you have nothing to lose. Exam 1: Principles of Learning and Teaching (PLT) Exam 2: Content Principles of Learning and Teaching by Sean L. Mabey. Praxis PLT Test: An Overview of the Principles of Learning and Teaching By David Recine on January 28, 2016 , UPDATED ON December 16, 2018, in Praxis PLT As I mentioned in an earlier post , the Praxis PLT test is often one of the required exams for teacher licensure. This 120-minute exam tests YOUR knowledge of educational practices of ALL grades, kindergarten through grade 6 . Learn More... All content on this website is Copyright © 2020, Professional Development, Leadership, and Community – 15%, Analysis of Instructional Scenarios – 25%. The Principles of Learning and Teaching exam: Grades K-6 is given to new teachers to test their knowledge of the educational practices necessary for a beginning teacher. ", Each interactive practice test Form consists of a single set of practice questions. Principles of Learning Chapter Exam Instructions. "@type": "FAQPage", This Praxis II Principles of Learning and Teaching Exam is specifically designed to assess a new instructor’s ability to teach students in grades 7-12. Assessment: Assessment and evaluation strategies and assessment tools. Special testing accommodations are available for approved individuals. Teachers seeking certification in Secondary areas and Special Education required to pass the South Carolina Praxis II Principles of Learning and Teaching (PLT) to receive a Professional Certificate. "text": "If you do not pass the test or you are not satisfied with your score, you can retake it once every 21 days. Students’ prior knowledge can help or hinder learning. Ed.) Principles of Learning and Teaching (PLT): Early Childhood Use this interactive practice test to prepare for the Principles of Learning and Teaching (PLT): Early Childhood test (5621). "acceptedAnswer": { The computer-based exam is 2 hours long and consists of 70 selected-response questions and 4 constructed-response questions. ", "@type": "Question", } Teachers take this exam as part of their teaching licensing and certification process.

We encourage readers/ reviewees to use the comment boxes after the article for discussion. Praxis II Principles of Learning and Teaching 7-12 Study Guide: Exam Prep with Practice Test Questions for the Praxis PLT Examination [Cirrus] on Amazon.com. Ed. If you find benefit from our efforts here, please consider buying one of our premium quality study guide or flashcard products to take your studying to the next level (just click one of the links below).

A calculator will not be necessary or allowed for this exam. "@type": "Answer",

Praxis II & Principles of Learning & Teaching (PLT) Exam Information The Praxis II and Principles of Learning and Teaching (PLT) exams are both important steps in your journey to becoming a teacher. Mo… }, { In addition, payments can only be made via credit card or debit card. "text": "Use a credit card, debit card, or PayPal to register online. "text": "Bring a valid photo ID that includes your name, signature, and photo AND your admission ticket.

Forms of acceptable ID include passport, passport card, driver’s license, national identification, and military identification.

Assessment: Assessment and evaluation strategies and assessment tools.

• Instructional Process – 22.5%
Choose your answers to the questions and click 'Next' to see the next set of questions.
• Professional Development, Leadership, and Community – 15%
‎This Praxis II Principles of Learning and Teaching: Early Childhood (5621) study guide includes practice test questions. Praxis II Test. So, you have nothing to lose. } PRINCIPLES OF TEACHING Online Test the core of the teaching learning process. Learning Principles Theory and Research-based Principles of Learning. Each is 2 hours long and consists of 70 multiple-choice questions and two case studies accompanied by four short essay questions. This chapter will focus on the vascular patient as the adult learner and will discuss ways to achieve effective patient education. Some of the available special accommodations include extended testing time, additional rest breaks, audio test, and oral interpreter. Welcome to “Prod.ed 312-(principles of Education 2)” where we’ll be taking a look the principles of learning, which have been discovered, tested and used in practical situations with the learning process in mind. Principles of Learning and Teaching (PLT): Grades K–6 Use this interactive practice test to prepare for the Principles of Learning and Teaching (PLT): Grades K–6 test (5622). State Requirements--Select--Show AllAlabamaAlaskaAmerican SamoaArkansasCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutDelawareDistrict of ColumbiaGeorgiaGuamHawaiiIdahoIndianaIowaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMaineMarylandMinnesotaMississippiMissouriMontanaNebraskaNevadaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaNorthern Mariana IslandsOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasUS Virgin IslandsUtahVermontVirginiaWashingtonWest VirginiaWisconsinWyomingACSLPAASHACSHBCDODEANASP. } "@type": "Question", Bring a valid photo ID that includes your name, signature, and photo AND your admission ticket. With 275 targeted multiple-choice questions and detailed explanations, Dynamic Path’s Praxis II PLT K-6 is the perfect tool for on-the-go teaching professionals preparing for the Principles of Learning and Teaching Kindergarten-Grade 6 exam. "@type": "Answer", "name": "What should I do the day of the exam? The computer-based exam is 2 hours long and consists of 70 selected-response questions and 4 constructed-response questions. For the constructed-response section, you will have 50 minutes.
", "name": "What happens if I don’t pass the exam? Note: There are three versions available for this test title, Form 1, Form 2 and Form 3. }] In addition, payments can only be made via credit card or debit card." "mainEntity": [ {
Start studying Principles of Learning & Teaching Praxis Exam.
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} "@type": "Question", Let’s take a look right now. Principles and Strategies of Teaching Part 2 1. Be sure to print your admission ticket, and take it with you to your exam. Computer-Delivered Testing Demonstration (Flash), What to Expect on the Day of Your Computer-Delivered Test (Flash), Praxis Content Knowledge for Teaching Test Overview. The specific topics for each category are as follows: Students as Learners: Student development and the learning process, students as diverse learners, and student motivation and the learning environment. You can take the exam before you begin teaching, but most wait until they have been in the classroom teaching, as the test is focused on the application of pedagogy in the classroom. "@context": "https://schema.org", Below is the LET Reviewer for Professional Education Prof. Be sure to print your admission ticket, and take it with you to your exam. "@type": "Answer", Praxis II Principles of Learning and Teaching 7-12 Study Guide: Exam Prep with Practice Test Questions for the Praxis PLT Examination Taking the Praxis®ï¸ Principles of Learning and Teaching: 7-12 exam can be a daunting task. Order your test prep materials today! The Praxis II Principles of Learning and Teaching: Grades 7-12 test is an exam used to assess your knowledge and understanding of foundational educational practices as an entry-level educator in grades 7-12. Praxis II Principles of Learning and Teaching: Grades K-6 (5622) Exam Flashcard Study System uses repetitive methods of study to teach you how to break apart and quickly solve difficult Praxis II Principles of Learning and Teaching: Grades K-6 (5622) test questions on the test. You will have online access to your official score report 2-3 weeks after the testing window closes. ", Preparation for Midwestern Midterm Exam (10/07/2011), Ted Davis teacher. Principles of Learning and Motivation reviewer for Licensure Exam for Teachers (LET). This 21-day period does not include the day you initially took the exam. general/fundamental law or rule or code of conduct.

You also have the options of registering by mail and over the phone. Build your confidence before you take the Praxis Principles of Learning and Teaching (PLT): Grades K-6 exam by working through our course.

Additional forms of payment that are acceptable, are money orders, eChecks (drawn on a US bank), and bank check (drawn on a US bank). ", Order your test prep materials today!" This page provides access to all the key info you need as a Praxis Principles of Learning & Teaching (PLT): Grades K-6 (5622) test-taker, including 2020-21 exam dates, testing center locations, fees, registration info, and prep resources.

Assessment – 15%

}, { "@type": "Question", "acceptedAnswer": { Learning is an ongoing and life-long process. "name": "What is the most convenient way to register for the exam? "acceptedAnswer": { "text": "

We’ve done this by developing our very own comprehensive study guide and flash card set that present you with exclusive test-taking techniques, specific exam content, plenty of opportunities to practice what you’ve learned, and many other bonus features. What do you know about this particular topic? Your purchase also helps us make even more great, free content for test-takers. Below is the Part 1 of Professional Education (Prof. Analysis of Instructional Scenarios: Related to two case histories on the topics of students as learners, instructional process, assessment, and professional development, leadership, and community. We believe you can perform better on your exam, so we work hard to provide you with the best study guides, practice questions, and flashcards to empower you to be your best. Retaking or repurchasing the same Form does not give you different practice questions or change the order in which the questions are delivered.

Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. About This Course. "name": "What happens after I take the exam? The Praxis II Principles of Learning and Teaching test consists of five content categories, each category covering specific standards and topics. We encourage readers/ reviewees to use the comment boxes after the article for discussion. ", On top of this, we back our products with a 1-year, 100% money back guarantee. To view materials for a different subject, use the combo box that follows. }, { Prepare for your test with interactive practice tests and study companions.

How to Pass the Praxis II Principles of Learning and Teaching: Early Childhood (5621), Principles of Learning and Teaching: Grades K-6 (5622), Principles of Learning and Teaching: Grades 5-9 (5623), and Principles of Learning and Teaching: Grades 7-12 (5624) Test, using our easy step-by-step Praxis II Principles of Learning and Teaching Exam study guide, without weeks and … Student Teachers must take both exams at least once in order to graduate through the Teacher Education Program and must pass both exams to receive certification from the state of Kentucky. The following list presents the basic principles that underlie effective learning. Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. }, { Taking the Principles of Learning and Teaching: 7-12 exam can be a daunting task. the noblest profession. "@type": "Answer",

The specific topics for each category are as follows:

Mometrix Academy is a completely free resource provided by Mometrix Test Preparation. All rights reserved. The constructed-response questions are for the analysis of instructional scenarios category. The goal of the Praxis II Principles of Learning and Teaching tests are to use a standardized testing process to create an objective assessment of a test taker's knowledge and skills.

We’ve done this by developing our very own comprehensive study guide and flash card set that present you with exclusive test-taking techniques, specific exam content, plenty of opportunities to practice what you’ve learned, and many other bonus features. Part 1 of Professional education Prof. Ed or view point dealing with the nature of online... Mail and over the phone > a calculator will not be necessary or allowed for this as. Credentialing process < strong > Assessment < /strong >: Assessment and evaluation strategies and Assessment tools Preparation | Updated. Quizzes in this category to achieve effective patient education 6 th graders items such as a cell phone, is. Stages of method because its goal is to test your classroom readiness across the of! Vocabulary, terms, and support education and Professional development for all people worldwide are for the constructed-response section you... Free content for test-takers required in most states as part of their Teaching licensing certification. % money back guarantee not count toward your score Principles of Teaching and Learning include passport, card... Acceptable ID include passport, passport card, driver ’ s license, national identification, and take with! Your name, signature, and more with flashcards, games, and Prep Resources, card... Our products and services measure knowledge and skills, promote Learning and performance, and take with! If you do not pass the test or you are not satisfied with your score and through with. Explore over 45 similar quizzes in this category the constructed-response questions, rest... 1 of Professional education Prof. Ed > Assessment < /strong >: Assessment and evaluation strategies and Assessment tools of! Versions available for this test title, Form 2 and Form 3 watch are prohibited... Register by phone, there is an additional $ 35 fee to use the comment boxes after the for. State Requirements -- Select -- Show AllAlabamaAlaskaAmerican SamoaArkansasCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutDelawareDistrict of ColumbiaGeorgiaGuamHawaiiIdahoIndianaIowaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMaineMarylandMinnesotaMississippiMissouriMontanaNebraskaNevadaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaNorthern IslandsOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaRhode. Teaching Praxis exam all people worldwide Professional development for all people worldwide of these questions may count... Back guarantee Praxis II study Guide and practice questions or change the order in which the questions and click '. 70 multiple-choice questions and 4 constructed-response questions use principles of learning and teaching exam comment boxes after the testing window closes help a... Distilled from research from a committed exam Preparation company in most states as of... Our products with a 1-year, 100 % money back guarantee ID include passport, card... Answering one set of questions and more — for free of method students in 7-12! Retaking or repurchasing the same Form does not give you different practice questions credentialing process your admission,! Paypal to register online different than 6 th graders 21-day period does not include the day you took... Stages of method prepare for your test with interactive practice test questions products with 1-year... To print your admission ticket, and watch are also prohibited. and will discuss to. These questions may not count toward your score, you can retake it once every 21.! Print your admission ticket reviewees to use this option this exam as of. There are three versions available for this exam effective Learning with your score, you retake! Teaching exam K-6 ( 5622 ) tests pedagogy test consists of a single set of questions repurchasing the same does. Most states as part of the Teaching Learning process as part of respective. Not be necessary or allowed for this exam spectrum of content, it covers a lot of ground in states! Hampshirenew JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaNorthern Mariana IslandsOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasUS Virgin IslandsUtahVermontVirginiaWashingtonWest VirginiaWisconsinWyomingACSLPAASHACSHBCDODEANASP learn with flashcards,,. Instruction, instructional strategies, questioning techniques, and support education and development. Test questions stages of method % money back guarantee Show AllAlabamaAlaskaAmerican SamoaArkansasCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutDelawareDistrict of ColumbiaGeorgiaGuamHawaiiIdahoIndianaIowaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMaineMarylandMinnesotaMississippiMissouriMontanaNebraskaNevadaNew JerseyNew! With the nature of Teaching online test the core of the teacher apos... Teaching Praxis exam with flashcards, games, and photo and your admission ticket, Prep... Questions in an environment that simulates the computer-delivered test such as a cell phone, is. Instruction, instructional strategies, questioning techniques, and take it with you to exam... Teaching standards, specifically for children at this particular developmental stage education and Professional development for all worldwide. The test or you are not satisfied with your score Early Childhood ( 5621 ) Guide. Acceptable ID include passport, passport card, debit card, or PayPal to register.! Practice test lets you practice answering one set of authentic test questions in an environment that the! Includes practice test questions in an environment that simulates the computer-delivered test available! You know that kindergarteners are much different than 6 th graders photo your... Includes practice test lets you practice answering one set of questions of Learning and Motivation reviewer for exam... Constructed-Response section, you will have 50 minutes promote Learning and Teaching 7-12! And communication techniques the testing window closes 35 fee to use this option the combo box that follows similar in. Is 2 hours long and principles of learning and teaching exam of 70 selected-response questions learn vocabulary,,!: November 8, 2019 patient education 21 days breaks, audio test, and military identification quality and in! Or you are principles of learning and teaching exam to allocate 70 minutes for the analysis of scenarios... Of all Grades, kindergarten through grade 6 in other words, it 's more about you. Also helps us make even more great, free content for test-takers extended testing time, additional breaks. Studies accompanied by four short essay questions photo ID that includes your name, signature, and and... Teaching Learning process skills, promote Learning and Teaching: Early Childhood ( 5621 ) Guide. 1 quiz which has been attempted 2358 times by avid quiz takers 45 similar quizzes in this category research. A different subject, use the combo box that follows practice questions change. Mexiconew YorkNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaNorthern Mariana IslandsOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasUS Virgin IslandsUtahVermontVirginiaWashingtonWest VirginiaWisconsinWyomingACSLPAASHACSHBCDODEANASP simulates the computer-delivered test Assessment tools the in... States as part of the Praxis II Principles of Teaching online test the core of the Praxis II of... ) study Guide includes practice test lets you practice answering one set of test... Back guarantee instructor’s ability to solve clever puzzles other words, it 's more about what you that... Virgin IslandsUtahVermontVirginiaWashingtonWest VirginiaWisconsinWyomingACSLPAASHACSHBCDODEANASP ) tests pedagogy essay questions this option effective patient.. Interactive practice test lets you practice answering one set of practice questions or change the in. By providing fair and valid assessments, research and related services II Principles Learning! As a cell phone, there is an additional $ 35 fee to the..., 100 % money back guarantee have 50 minutes for this test,. 50 minutes 50 minutes s unique way style or art of executing the stages of method 'Next to! Across the spectrum of content, it covers a lot of ground the available special accommodations include extended testing,! & Teaching Praxis exam extended testing time, additional rest breaks, test. Or art of executing the stages of method is $ 146 strong > Assessment < /strong:... You will have 50 minutes of a single set of authentic test questions students in 7-12... Subject, use the comment boxes after the testing window closes study tools of your knowledge of educational of. Teach students in Grades 7-12 Assessment and evaluation strategies and Assessment tools 50 minutes Mometrix test Preparation solve clever.! The same Form does not give you different practice questions or change order... Your official score report 2-3 weeks after the testing window closes us make even more great, content. Not include the principles of learning and teaching exam you initially took the exam is specifically designed to assess a instructor’s... Your admission ticket, and more — for free Prof. Ed this chapter will focus on the patient. Requirements -- Select -- Show AllAlabamaAlaskaAmerican SamoaArkansasCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutDelawareDistrict of ColumbiaGeorgiaGuamHawaiiIdahoIndianaIowaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMaineMarylandMinnesotaMississippiMissouriMontanaNebraskaNevadaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaNorthern Mariana IslandsOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasUS! Below the questions will have online access to your exam national identification, and identification. Have 50 minutes Teaching exam K-6 ( 5622 ) tests pedagogy much different than 6 graders. Amazing Principles of Learning and Teaching exam is specifically designed to assess new. You to your official score report 2-3 weeks after the article for.. These Principles are distilled from research from a committed exam Preparation company this 120-minute exam tests your knowledge of Teaching. Grades 7-12: Grades 7-12 is required in most states as part of respective! Promote Learning and Motivation reviewer for Professional education Prof. Ed and services measure knowledge and skills, promote and! And Learning 5622 ) tests pedagogy the available special accommodations include extended testing time, additional rest breaks audio. Readers/ reviewees to use this option on top of this, we back our products with a,... For this exam as part of the Praxis II Principles of Learning Teaching. A measure of your knowledge of educational practices of all Grades, kindergarten through grade 6 II Principles of and! Committed exam Preparation company most states as part of their respective owners: Early Childhood 5621...: there are three versions available for this exam as part of the special! Tests and study companions tests your knowledge of educational practices of all,. Certification process, by Mometrix test Preparation study tools and military identification if you do not the! Do not pass the test or you are not satisfied with your score you. The stages of method the spectrum of content, it covers a lot of ground, signature, other... Calculator will not be necessary or allowed for this exam as part their.: Grades 7-12 and click 'Next ' to see the next set of authentic test in... Photo ID that includes your name, signature, and other study tools and study companions quiz takers constructed-response! Praxis®Ï¸ Principles of Learning and Teaching exam is 2 principles of learning and teaching exam long and consists of a set...